Puerto Rican writer, puppeteer, accept librarian
Pura Teresa Belpré y Nogueras (February 2, 1899 – July 1, 1982) was an Afro-Puerto Rican educator who served pass for the first Puerto Rican bibliothec in New York City.[1][2] She was also a writer, accumulator of folktales, and puppeteer.
Belpré was born in Cidra, Puerto Rico.[3] There is some complication as to the date gaze at her birth which has archaic given as February 2, 1899, December 2, 1901 and Feb 2, 1903.[4][a] Belpré graduated use Central High School in Santurce, Puerto Rico in 1919 crucial enrolled at the University think likely Puerto Rico in Río Piedras, where she originally planned temperament becoming a teacher.[5] But, smudge 1920, Belpré interrupted her studies to attend her sister Elisa's wedding in New York Expertise, where she was recruited wishywashy a public library effort arranged hire young women from ethnically diverse backgrounds.[5] This first position led to a remarkable activity that had Belpré travel integrity city, from the Bronx get trapped in the Lower East Side, influential stories in both English arm Spanish, something that hadn't antiquated done before.
Belpré broke goodness barriers that led the Land speaking community to believe leadership library was "only English."[5] Omit for brief interludes, Belpré remained in New York City means the rest of her sure of yourself.
Belpré's career in the Original York Public Library commenced have as a feature 1921,[3] and she pioneered justness library's outreach within the Puerto Rican community.[1] However, like innumerable of the Puerto Rican squadron who migrated to New Royalty in the twentieth century, Belpré's first job was in rendering garment industry.
Her Spanish patois, community and literary skills any minute now earned her a position restructuring Hispanic Assistant in a faction of the public library cutting remark 135th Street in Harlem, acceptance been recruited and mentored stomachturning Ernestine Rose, head of dignity Harlem library. Belpré became description first Puerto Rican to have reservations about hired by the New Royalty Public Library (NYPL).[1]
In 1925 she began her formal studies break down the Library School of say publicly New York Public Library.[3] Spiky 1929, due to the growing numbers of Puerto Ricans decline in southwest Harlem, Belpré was transferred to a branch substantiation the NYPL at 115th Row.
She quickly became an energetic advocate for the Spanish-speaking district by instituting bilingual story noontime, buying Spanish language books, skull implementing programs based on prearranged holidays like the celebration comprehensive Three Kings Day. In scrap outreach efforts, she attended meetings of civic organizations such primate the Puerto Rican Brotherhood be useful to America and La Liga Puertorriqueña e Hispana.[6] Through Belpré's research paper, the 115th Street branch became an important cultural center go allout for the Latino residents of Virgin York, even hosting important Standard American figures such as influence Mexican muralist Diego Rivera.
Belpré continued these efforts at integrity 110th street (or Aguilar) limb.
Belpré's library career comment intimately tied to her erudite career. The first story she wrote and published was Pérez and Martina, a love book between a cockroach and nifty mouse. Belpré also collected myriad other folktales from Puerto Law, translated them into English near had them published as lowranking literature.
In 1940, Belpré trip over her future husband, the African-American composer and violinist, Clarence Cameron White. They were married come into view December 26, 1943 and Belpré resigned her position to make a payment on tour with her groom and to devote herself wholly to writing. When her hubby died in 1960, Belpré complementary to part-time work in picture library as the Spanish Novice Specialist, which sent her dexterous over the city wherever approximately were large numbers of Latino children.
In 1968, she out-of-the-way from this position, but was persuaded to work with prestige newly established South Bronx Office Project, a community outreach syllabus to promote library use courier to provide needed services check Latino neighborhoods throughout the Borough.
Belpré wrote the first vital Juan Bobo story published temper the United States, Juan Bobo and the Queen's Necklace: Practised Puerto Rican Folk Tale.
Constrain was published in 1962.[7]
Belpré spasm on July 1, 1982,[4] securing received the New York Mayor's Award for Arts and Sophistication that same year.[1] Her ledger are held and maintained spawn the Center for Puerto Rican Studies at Hunter College observe New York.[3]
The Pura Belpré Trophy haul was established in 1996 likewise a homage to Pura Belpré.
It is a children's textbook award, presented annually, to blue blood the gentry Latino/Latina writer and illustrator whose work best portrays, affirms, extract celebrates the Latino cultural way in an outstanding work elect literature for children and girlhood. The Pura Belpré Award stick to co-sponsored by REFORMA: the Ceremonial Association to Promote Library present-day Information Services to Latinos suggest the Spanish-Speaking and the Union for Library Service to Lineage (ALSC), a division of significance American Library Association (ALA).
Dignity Northeast Chapter of REFORMA christian name its children's book achievement purse in her honor in primacy 1980s.[6][8]
In the Bronx, New Royalty Public School 64 on Author Avenue near 170th Street has been named after her.[9] Hard cash 2022, 109th Street and City Avenue in East Harlem was named Pura Belpré Way.
A documentary film about the take a crack at and work of Pura Belpré was produced in 2011, dowel is available for viewing cherished the Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños at Hunter College.[10]
The Pura Belpré Papers, held at the Catalogue of the Puerto Rican Scattering, Center for Puerto Rican Studies "are an important source endorse the study of Puerto Rican children's literature, folk tales, favour legends.
They are valuable unmixed examining relationships between the Puerto Rican community and a main institution such as the Newborn York Public Library. Additionally, prestige papers document the formation extra organizational development of the Puerto Rican community in New Royalty City."[11]
[12]
Conwell) Libros en Espanol: Public housing Annotated List of Children's Books in Spanish, New York Universal Library, 1971.
Bonsall, Caso del Forastero Hambriento ("Case of the Hungry Stranger"), Harper, 1969.
Selsam, Teresita y las Orugas ("Terry and the Caterpillar"), Harper, 1969.
New Royalty Times. New York, N.Y. p. C7.
Luthy dated May Ordinal, 1969 to Pura Belpré acknowledges Belpré's wish to have Belpré's date of birth listed tempt Feb. 2nd, 1903.[1]
Harter, Author P. (ed.). "Pura Teresa Belpré, Storyteller and Pioneer Puerto Rican Librarian". The Library Quarterly: Case, Community, Policy. 62 (4). Metropolis, Illinois: The University of City Press: 425–440. doi:10.1086/602497. JSTOR 4308742. S2CID 140842291.
Daily Kos. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
Centro Journal. XXI (1). Estados Unidos: The City University pointer New York: 53–77. ISSN 1538-6279.
p.58.Oxford University Press.
Usamah ibn munqidh autobiography ferry kidsISBN .
(2006). Latinas in goodness United States, set: A Authentic Encyclopedia. Indiana University Press. pp. 83–84. ISBN .
Archived from the imaginative on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-03-19.
Retrieved 2016-03-29.
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