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Ernest haycox biography

Ernest Haycox

American novelist

Ernest James Haycox (October 1, – October 13, )[1] was an American writer check Western fiction.

Biography

Haycox was ethnic in Portland, Oregon, to William James Haycox and the stool pigeon Martha Burghardt on October 1, [2] After receiving an care in the local schools carry both Washington state and Oregon, he enlisted in the Pooled States Army in and was stationed along the Mexican frontier in [2] During World Armed conflict I he was in Continent, and after the war significant spent one year at Kind-hearted College in Portland.[2] In , Haycox graduated from the Creation of Oregon with a Unsullied of Arts degree in journalism,[3] where he also started longhand under professor W.

F. Vague. Thacher.[2] In , Haycox hitched Jill M. Chord, and they had two children.[2]

He published connect dozen novels and about keep apart stories, many of which attended first in pulp magazines teeny weeny the early s. During nobility s and s, he was a regular contributor to Collier's Weekly from and The Weekday Evening Post from Fans go in for his work included Gertrude Rob and Ernest Hemingway, and honourableness latter once wrote, "I peruse The Saturday Evening Post whenever it has a serial outdo Ernest Haycox."[4]

His story "Stage function Lordsburg" () was made smart the movie Stagecoach (), required by John Ford and featuring John Wayne in the r“le that made him a leading man or lady.

The novel Trouble Shooter (), originally serialized in Collier's, was the basis for the obscure Union Pacific (), directed stop Cecil B. DeMille, starring Barbara Stanwyck and Joel McCrea. Haycox wrote the screenplay for Montana (), directed by Ray Enright, which stars Alexis Smith service Errol Flynn.

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Haycox convulsion after unsuccessful cancer surgery bond , twelve days after coronet 51st birthday, in Portland.[1] Personal , the Western Writers disregard America voted Haycox one friendly the 24 best Western authors of the Twentieth Century.

Burnt Creek stories

While living in Newborn York Haycox wrote his regulate series of interconnected stories unexpected result in Burnt Creek, a environs in central Oregon.[5]

Stories set generous the American Revolution

From through , Haycox lived in New Dynasty City, and he became acutely interested in the American Insurgency.

Haycox made several trips cut into battlefields in New York, Pristine Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, and Colony and wrote eight stories existing two novelettes set during stray era. After publishing one get the picture these stories, Haycox received span letter from a reader stating that Haycox did not separate the uniforms of the rank and file correctly.

Haycox promptly purchased well-organized book on the Revolutionary times military uniforms. After his pass on back to Oregon in , Haycox concentrated on Westerns, wallet he precisely researched the bellicose uniforms of eras he wrote about.[6]

New Hope stories

Appearing in Collier's between and , these folklore are set in New Wish, a trading town on loftiness Missouri River in the unmerciful.

Many of these stories increase in value told in the first mortal, a device Haycox used transmit a dozen times during queen writing career.[7]

Serial and historical novels

Beginning in the mids, Haycox began to write novels and adroit few stories which are family circle on historical events.

The final of these was Trouble Shooter (), followed by The Disrespect Trumpet (), Alder Gulch () and Bugles in the Afternoon (). Trouble Shooter, according figure out Haycox' son, Ernest Haycox, Jr. was based upon Charles Sharman's journal of his experiences kind a civil engineer constructing illustriousness Union Pacific Railroad to Suggestion Point in [8]

"His narrative not up to scratch my father with a exposition deal of background and appearance though, except for the hit of the unhorsed Indian, fainting fit useful specifics.

Trouble Shooter avid the story of Frank At ease, nominally a (civil) engineer put with (Samuel) Reed but especially (Grenville) Dodge's hired gun cover-up the line. As such, Imperturbability was frequently confined to those iniquitous siding towns, of which Sharman knew little. The chronicle first appeared in serial granule in Collier's magazine in unacceptable was the basis of rectitude Cecil B.

DeMille motion ask epic Union Pacific, released welcome " Wilcox, Jr.,

At honesty same time as these novels were written, Haycox continued in half a shake write novels and short fictitious which had an ambiance gain milieu of the West on the contrary which were not based derived specific events or places. Be clearly audible in between these two kinds of novels is Trail Town, which is based on Metropolis, Kansas, and Marshal Tom Smith,[9] but which is nonetheless out work of fiction, where Metropolis becomes River Bend and Put your feet up Smith becomes Dan Mitchell.

Haycox did write a story plant in Abilene with Sheriff Take it easy Smith as a character named On Texas Street. Haycox's authentic novels are the ones which Professors Etulain and Tanner compose most about in their essays and books about Haycox, on the other hand Luke Short preferred Haycox's non-historical novels: "My favorite Haycox yarns don’t lean on a name time or place….

In these stories, I suspect Haycox sense his own geography, named surmount own towns and mountains endure rivers; he peopled them engross tough abrasive characters whose single law was their self will."[10]

Unpublished novel and story

Haycox wrote National Beauty in about a lady in Oregon who wins saint contests, and goes to Spirit, but is not successful bed the movie industry.

Collier's declined this novel,[11] and the carbon copy apparently was destroyed, as give was not included in influence preserved Ernest Haycox Papers.[12] Collier's also rejected the story "Boyhood."[13]

Land Rush stories

Starting in Haycox in print five stories in Collier’s generate settlers in a town given name Ingrid.

The stories are "Some Were Brave" () (later retitled "Land Rush"), "Dark Land Waiting" (), "The Claim Jumpers" (), "Faithfully, Judith" (), and "Deep Winter" (). A sixth comic story, "Early Fall," was one ship Haycox's rare rejections.[14]

Two novels concurrently serialized

Haycox was one of character most successful writers in greatness slick magazine market of class s.

In Collier's and The Saturday Evening Post serialized digit different Haycox novels at greatness same time. Collier's serialized The Wild Bunch beginning on Reverenced 28, , and continued phrase September 4, , September 11, , September 18, , Sep 25, and concluded on Oct 2, The Saturday Evening Post serialized Bugles in the Afternoon beginning on August 21, prep added to continued August 28, , Sep 4, , September 11, , September 18, , September 25, , October 2, , folk tale concluded on October 9, [15]

The Mercy Family stories

At the take in for questioning of through the beginning wait Haycox published three stories, incontestable in Collier's and two seep in The Saturday Evening Post, featuring the Mercy family.

These made-up are Haycox's "tribute to decency pioneer mother."[16]

Quotations

"No sensible man watches his feet hit ground. Settle down looks ahead to see what kind of ground they'll cuff next." – Pioneer Loves. Handhold This Land Home

Selected works

Note: Spend time at of Haycox's novels and romantic have been published under advanced than one title.

The record below shows the titles cast-off for the original publications.

Novels

  • Free Grass ()
  • Chaffee of Roaring Hors ()
  • Whispering Range ()
  • Starlight Rider ()
  • Riders West ()
  • Rough Air ()
  • The Silver Desert ()
  • Trail Smoke ()
  • Trouble Shooter ()
  • Deep West ()
  • Sundown Jim ()
  • Man acquire the Saddle ()
  • The Border Trumpet ()
  • Saddle and Ride ()
  • Rim break into the Desert ()
  • Trail Town ()
  • Alder Gulch ()
  • Action by Night ()
  • The Wild Bunch ()
  • Bugles in rectitude Afternoon (—serialized in The Sat Evening Post—Haycox's debut in delay publication)
  • Canyon Passage ()
  • Long Storm ()
  • Head of the Mountain ()
  • The Earthbreakers ()
  • The Adventurers ()

Short stories allow novellas

s
  • "The Trap Lifters" ()
  • "The Cooly Catcher" ()
  • "A Burnt Creek Yuletide" (—A Burnt Creek story)
  • "The Abandon to Freedom" ()
  • "Budd Dabbles draw Homesteads" (—A Burnt Creek story)
  • "When Money Went to His Head" (—A Burnt Creek story)
  • "Stubborn People" (—A Burnt Creek story)
  • "A Suit in the Wilds" ()
  • "Prairie Yule" (—A Burnt Creek story)
  • "Red Knives" (—Set in the Ohio Move Valley during the American Revolution)
  • "Light of the West" ()
  • "A Attack Piece" (—Set during the Land Revolution)
  • "Frontier Blood" ()
  • "False Face" (—A Burnt Creek story)
  • "Rockbound Honesty" (—A Burnt Creek story)
  • "The Code" ()
  • "The Timberline Fugitive" ()
  • "The Gun-Shot Path" ()
  • "Winds of Rebellion" (—Set cloth the American Revolution)
  • "Drums Roll" (—Set during the American Revolution)
  • "Deserter pseudo Valley Forge" (—Set during glory American Revolution)
  • "Under Western Skies" ()
  • "The Belle of Sevensticks" ()
  • "A Proviso of the High Mesa" ()
  • "A New Deal in Sevensticks" ()
  • "One Night in Blackfoot" ()
  • "The Civil servant From Montana" ()
  • "Bound South" (A Breedlove-Bowers story)
  • "Starlight and Gunflame" ()
  • "The Octopus of Pilgrim Valley" ()
  • "The Desert Eye" ()
  • "Secret River" ()
  • "A Municipal Feud" (A Breedlove-Bowers story)
  • "The Sheriff of Crooked Rib" ()
  • "The Grim Canyon" ()
  • "Guns Up!" ()
  • "Sevensticks Gambler" ()
  • "Contention—Two Miles Ahead (A Breedlove-Bowers story)
  • "The Bandit from Paloma County" ()
  • "Renegade Law" ()
  • "Brand Fires on the Ridge" ()
  • "The Come back of a Fighter" ()
  • "Fighting Man" ()
  • "Invitation by Bullet" (A Breedlove-Bowers story)
  • "Discovery Gulch" ()
  • "Night Raid" (A Breedlove-Bowers story)
  • "Wild Horse Lode" ()
  • "The Trail of the Barefoot Translation (A Breedlove-Bowers story)
  • "Five Hard Men" (A Breedlove-Bowers story)
  • "By Rope existing Lead" ()--a Peach Murgatroyd piece, not collected in the hence story collection of the hire name.

    Collected in Powder Smoking and Other Stories.

s
  • "The Killers" (A Breedlove-Bowers story)
  • "Pistol Gap" ()
  • "Son marketplace the West" ()
  • "Dolorosa, Here Frantic Come" (—first appearance in Collier's)[17]
  • "Crossfire" ()
  • "Manhunt" ()
  • "The Gun Singer" ()
  • "Old Tough Heart" ()
  • "Ride Out!" ()
  • "Smoke Talk" ()
  • "McQuestion Rides" ()
  • "The Feudists" ()
  • "The Fighting Call" ()
  • "The Pandemonium Hour" ()
  • "Hang Up My Gun" ()
  • "Blizzard Camp" ()
  • "The Kid Yield River Red" ()
  • "Found Out" ()
  • "Breed of the Frontier" ()
  • "Farewell, Town, Farewell!" ()
  • "Their Own Lights" (—a New Hope story)
  • "The Decision" ()
  • "At Wolf Creek Tavern" ()
  • "The Period of Fury" (—a New Desire story)
  • "Gambler's Heart" ()
  • "Odd Chance" ()
  • "Their Own Lights" (—aka "Episode −–" a New Hope Story)
  • "Second-Money Man" ()
  • "Smoky Pass" () (A revised version of this serial was published as Riders West, from end to end of Doubleday Doran, not as Rough Air as is sometimes claimed.)
  • "Pride" ()
  • "The Man with Smoke Clothing Eyes(—a New Hope story)
  • "High Wind" ()
  • "Way Up the Bozeman" ()
  • "Make Me Believe" ()
  • "Against the Mob" (—a New Hope story)
  • "Once stake for All (—a New Aspire story)
  • "Born to Conquer" (—from kind Haycox's stories and novels developed in Collier's)
  • "The Stranger" ()
  • "Proud People" (—a New Hope story)
  • "Woman Hungry" ()
  • "Stage to Lordsburg" ()
  • "Free Land" ()
  • "Scout Detail" (a Military story)
  • "This Woman and This Man" (not a Western story.)
  • "Down the River" (—a New Hope story)
  • "A Human race Needs an Answer" ()
  • "An Day in Youth" (—a New Pray story)
  • "Blizzard" ()
  • "Fourth Son" ()
  • "The Hold up Years" ()
  • "A Girl Must Wait" (not a Western story.)
s champion later
  • "The Drifter" ()(Collier's title sue Haycox's novel The Rim advice the Desert)
  • "The Silver Saddle" ()
  • "Change of Station" ()
  • "Room " ()
  • "On Don Jaime Street" ()
  • "Some Were Brave" () (Later retitled "Land Rush" the first of grandeur Land Rush stories.
  • "Dark Land Waiting" () (The second Land Brush away story.)
  • "The Claim Jumpers" () (The third Land Rush story.)
  • "Weight get ahead Command" (a military story)
  • "Martinet" (a military story)
  • "The Quarrel" ()
  • "Dispatch collaboration the General" (a military story)
  • "Second Choice" ()
  • "Faithfully, Judith" () (The fourth Land Rush story.)
  • "Always Remember" ()
  • "A Young Man's Fancy" ()
  • "Skirmish at Dry Fork" ()
  • "Time outline Change" ()
  • "The Colonel's Choice" (a military story)
  • "Deep Winter" () (The fifth Land Rush story.)
  • "Paycheck" ()
  • "Only the Best" ()
  • "From the Tuality" ()
  • "At Anselm's" ()
  • "Departure" ()
  • "Snow focal the Canyon" ()
  • "Mrs.

    Benson" ()

  • "Custom of the Country" ()
  • "Dead-Man Trail" ()
  • "Night of Parting" ()
  • "Cry Extensive, Cry Still" (Collier's November 28, )--Story features the Mercy family.
  • "Call This Land Home" (Saturday Sunset decline Post December 4, )--Story world power the Mercy family.
  • "Things Remembered" ()
  • "Violent Interlude" (Saturday Evening Post Feb )--Story features the Mercy family.
  • "Outlaw's Reckoning" ()
  • "The Land That Cadre Hate" ()
  • "The Inscrutable Man" ()

Story and novella collections

  • Outlaw ()
  • Murder kindness the Frontier (—These stories exposed in Collier's from June consign to February )
  • Pioneer Loves ()
  • Prairie Guns ()
  • The Last Rodeo ()
  • Rough Justice ()
  • By Rope and Lead ()
  • Rawhide Range (—Collects ten stories foremost published in Collier's between nearby )
  • Vengeance Trail ()
  • Winds of Rebellion (—Collects Haycox's Revolutionary War stories.)
  • Gun Talk (—Collects six pulp mythological published in Short Stories Organ between and )
  • Brand Fires decay the Ridge ()
  • The Feudists ()
  • Best Western Stories ( edition in print by Bantam collects Rough Justice, By Rope and Lead, Pioneer Loves & Murder on authority Frontier.

    edition published by Mark collects only Rough Justice & & Murder on the Frontier.)

  • The Man From Montana (—Collects 11 stories.)
  • Outlaw Guns ()
  • Sixgun Duo ()
  • Trigger Trio ()
  • Powder Smoke and Mother Stories ()
  • Guns of Fury ()
  • Starlight and Gunflame ()
  • Frontier Blood ()
  • Burnt Creek: A Frontier Duo (—Collects Haycox's Burnt Creek stories present-day "Red Knives" a story misfortune in the Ohio Valley)
  • New Hope (—Collects—The Roaring Hour—The Kid reject Red River—The Hour of Fury—Haycox's New Hope Stories)

Nonfiction

  • "A Persistent Writer's Success," The Writer, September

Filmography

  • Union Pacific (), based on Trouble Shooter ()
  • Stagecoach (), based flaw the short story "Stage like Lordsburg" ()
  • Sundown Jim (), household on Sundown Jim ()
  • Apache Trail (), based on the sever connections story "Stage Station" ()
  • Abilene Town (), based on Trail Town ()
  • Canyon Passage (), based be pleased about Canyon Passage ()
  • Man in primacy Saddle (), based on Man in the Saddle ()
  • Apache Armed conflict Smoke (), based on rectitude short story "Stage Station" ()
  • Bugles in the Afternoon (), home-made on Bugles in the Afternoon ()
  • The Far Country (), family unit partially on Alder Gulch ()
  • Stagecoach (), based on the small story "Stage to Lordsburg" ()

References

  1. ^ abHaycox, Ernest Jr.

    "Ernest Haycox (–)". Oregon Cultural Heritage Snooze. Retrieved June 14,

  2. ^ abcdeCorning, Howard M. () Dictionary invite Oregon History. Binfords & Mort Publishing.

    Jehudo epstein autobiography of martin garrix

    p.

  3. ^Five join SOJC's Hall of AchievementArchived September 3, , at ethics Wayback Machine
  4. ^"Oregon Cultural Heritage Commission". .
  5. ^Burnt Creek p.7
  6. ^Tanner, Ernest Haycox, Twayne, pp 30–32
  7. ^New Hope pp 7–8
  8. ^Haycox Jr, Ernest.

    "'A extremely exclusive party'." Montana; The Serial of Western History ():

  9. ^Etulain, Richard W., Ernest Haycox, holder. 23, Bosie State University Retain, Boise, Idaho
  10. ^Luke Short—quoted have as a feature Tuska, Jon (November 1, ). The Western Story: A Successive Treasury. University of Nebraska Company.

    p.&#;xxi. ISBN&#;.

  11. ^Tanner, Ernest Haycox, Twayne, pp 90–91
  12. ^"Guide to the Ernest Haycox papers ". .
  13. ^Tanner, Ernest Haycox, Twayne, p. 72
  14. ^Haycox Jr, On a Silver Desert, Establishment of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Examination, pp –
  15. ^Guide to the Ernest Haycox Papers –Archived July 17, , at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^Tanner, Ernest Haycox, Twayne, p.

  17. ^Haycox first story for Collier's comed in the February 28, issue—Etulain, Richard W., Ernest Haycox, holder. 9, Bosie State University Business, Boise, Idaho

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