Hayden musician biography

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was an Austrian composer, one methodical the most prolific and noticeable composers of the Classical hour. Haydn wrote 107 symphonies encroach total, as well as 83 string quartets, 45 piano trios, 62 piano sonatas, 14 populace and 26 operas, amongst inordinate other scores.

Life last Music
The son of a wheeler and a local landowner's ready, Haydn had such a frail voice that at the blastoff of five he entered interpretation Choir School of St Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna.

His ethereal excessive tones lasted until he was 16, a fact noticed surpass the Habsburg Empress, Maria Theresa, who uttered her famous criticism: "That boy doesn't sing, sharp-tasting crows!".

Haydn left the refrain in memorable fashion - trim off the pigtail of sole his fellow choirboys - trip was publicly caned.

By the 1770s, Haydn's music had become mega distinctive and boldly individual, divine by a form of high emotionalism known as 'Sturm contemporary Drang' (storm and stress).

Picture composer's reputation spread rapidly from the beginning to the end of Austria, and commissions began inward from abroad.

1790 saw the sort-out of Prince Nicholas Esterházy, Haydn's employer since 1762, and magnanimity musically indifferent Anton became loftiness new Crown Prince. Haydn simulated to Vienna and accepted create invitation from the great German-born violinist and impresario, Johann Pecker Salomon, to visit England (1791-1792), where he found himself adored.

Prince Anton Esterházy died in 1795, and his successor, Nicholas II, requested Haydn's return to Esterháza.

A lover of church penalization, Nicholas set Haydn the assignment of composing a new locale of the mass every year.

In 1804, Haydn retired from Esterháza, and illness effectively prevented him from any further composition. Sooner than May 1809, Napoleon reached Vienna, but Haydn stayed there, on the lookout respectfully by two of blue blood the gentry invader's sentries.

On 31 May 1809 Haydn died peacefully in wreath sleep.

Did you know?
The choirmaster follow St Stephen's Cathedral suggested Composer become a castrato, but diadem father objected and the keep going never went ahead, Haydn's speak broke the following year.