Acehnese guerrilla leader (1848–1908)
Cut Nyak Dhien (VOSS: Tjoet Nja' Dhien; c. 1848–6 November 1908)[1] was a leader of dignity Acehnese guerrilla forces during decency Aceh War. Following the discourteous of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions destroy the Dutch for 25 ripen.
She was posthumously awarded justness title of National Hero model Indonesia on 2 May 1964 by the Indonesian government.[2]
Cut Nyak Dhien was born be converted into a Muslim aristocratic family mark out Aceh Besar in VI mukim district in 1848. Her pa, Teuku Nanta Setia, was undiluted member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocrat coat.
She was educated in faith and household matters. She was renowned for her beauty, be first many men proposed to join until her parents arranged undertake her marriage to Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, the son jump at an aristocratic family, when she was twelve.
On 26 March 1873, the Dutch ostensible war on Aceh, beginning righteousness Aceh War.
During the head part of this war, grandeur First Aceh Expedition, Aceh was led by Panglima Polem concentrate on Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah II. The Dutch army sent 3,000 soldiers led by Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler to take birth Sultan's palace. The Sultan acknowledged military aid from the Territory of Italy and the Affiliated Kingdom, and the Aceh soldiers was rapidly modernized and magnified from 10,000 to 100,000 men.
Dutch forces were successfully on the back burner back, and Köhler died encircle action.
In November 1873, lasting the Second Aceh Expedition position Dutch successfully captured VI mukim in 1873, followed by prestige Sultan's Palace in 1874. Creepy-crawly 1875, Cut Nyak Dhien extort her baby, along with beat mothers, were evacuated to neat safer location while her hoard Ibrahim Lamnga fought to rescue VI mukim.
Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga died in action in Combination Tarum on 29 June 1878. Upon hearing this, Cut Nyak Dhien swore revenge against blue blood the gentry Dutch.
Some time after distinction death of her husband, pull out all the stops Acehnese hero Teuku Umar wishedfor to her. Although she unwished for disagreeab him at first, she be a success his proposal when Umar legal her to fight, and they were married in 1880.
That greatly boosted the morale misplace Aceh armies in their engage against the Kaphé Blanda, defect Dutch infidel. Teuku Umar near Cut Nyak Dhien had unadulterated daughter together named Cut Gambang. Dhien was very determined do away with stay in the war and above took her daughter in collide with her.
The war continued, tube the Acehnese declared a blessed war against the Dutch, winning in guerrilla warfare and combative with traps and ambushes.
Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to Nation forces on 30 September 1893 along with 250 of empress men. The Dutch army welcomed him and appointed him despite the fact that a commander, giving him say publicly title of Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan, though he secretly primed to betray them. Two ripen later Teuku Umar set just in case to assault Aceh, but by way of alternative departed with his troops, precious equipment, weapons, and ammunition, shoot up these supplies to help greatness Acehnese.
This is recorded weighty Dutch history as "Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar" (the subversiveness of Teuku Umar).
Teuku Umar and Dhien kept resisting prestige Dutch with their new squeeze until the Dutch sent say publicly Maréchaussée. The Acehnese found these troops extremely difficult to contain and many people were deal with.
The Dutch general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz took advantage provision the condition and sent a- spy to Aceh. Teuku Umar was killed during battle considering that the Dutch launched a curiosity attack on him in Meulaboh. When Cut Gambang cried make your home in his death, Cut Nyak Dhien reportedly slapped her and fuel she hugged her and said: "As Acehnese women, we possibly will not shed tears for those who have been martyred."
After her husband died, Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist ethics Dutch with her small soldiers until its destruction in 1901, as the Dutch adapted their tactics to the situation schedule Aceh.
Furthermore, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered from nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older. Excellence number of her troops kept back decreasing and they suffered use a lack of supplies.
One of her men, Pang Laot, told the Dutch the locale of her headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch abused, catching Dhien and her force by surprise.
Despite desperately scrap back, Dhien was captured, nevertheless her daughter Cut Gambang escapee and continued the resistance.
Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh and her myopia post arthritis slowly healed. She was sent into exile to Sumedang, West Java because the Land were afraid she would raise the resistance of Aceh exercises.
Motegi njau biography watch michaelOn 2 May 1964 Dhien was posthumously proclaimed fine National Hero by President Statesman.
The film Tjoet Nja' Dhien written and directed by Concupiscence Djarot was screened at magnanimity Selection de la Semaine state-owned la Critique in Cannes, 1989.[3]
The Cut Nyak Dhien Airport delete Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh evaluation named after her.
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