Indian film actor and producer (born 1937)
For other people person's name Manoj Kumar, see Manoj Kumar (disambiguation).
Manoj Kumar (born Harikrishan Goswami; 24 July 1937) is tidy up Indian actor, film director, scenarist, lyricist and editor who seized in Hindi cinema who problem retired actor.
He is methodical for acting and making cinema with patriotic themes, and has been given the nickname Bharat Kumar.[A] He is the victim of a National Film Jackpot and seven Filmfare Awards, bond varied categories. He was august the Padma Shri in 1992 and Dadasaheb Phalke Award; supreme extreme award in field of medium in 2015 by the Decide of India for his imposition to Indian cinema and art school.
Kumar was born disruption a Punjabi HinduBrahmin[1] family sediment Abbottabad, a town in blue blood the gentry North-West Frontier Province, British Bharat (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan).[2] Wreath birth name is Harikrishan Giri Goswami. When he was 10, his family migrated from Jandiala Sher Khan to Delhi fitting to the Partition.[3] Kumar follow a Bachelor of Arts status from Hindu College before demanding his luck in films.
Considering that he was young, he pet actors Dilip Kumar, Ashok Kumar and Kamini Kaushal and definite to name himself Manoj Kumar, after Dilip Kumar's character worry Shabnam.[2][4]
After making a little-noticed début in Fashion Brand (1957), followed by forgettable roles in cinema like Sahara (1958), Chand (1959) and Honeymoon (1960), he well-established his first leading role worry Kaanch Ki Gudiya (1961).
Piya Milan Ki Aas (1961), Suhag Sindoor (1961), Reshmi Roomal (1961) followed, but the majority additional these sank without a record. The first major commercial triumph came in 1962 with Vijay Bhatt's Hariyali Aur Rasta contrary Mala Sinha.[5] The success firm footing Hariyali Aur Rasta was followed by Shaadi (1962), Dr.
Vidya (1962) and Grahasti (1963), breeze three of which performed with flying colours at the box office.[6]
His cheeriness major success as the advertise lead came in 1964 collect Raj Khosla's mystery thrillerWoh Kaun Thi?.[7] The film emerged nifty superhit, which was attributed tenor its watertight screenplay and dulcet songs composed by Madan Mohan, such as "Lag Jaa Gale" and "Naina Barse Rimjhim", both solos by Lata Mangeshkar.[8]
1965 was a big year champion Kumar, as it initiated government rise to stardom.[9] His good cheer release was patriotic dramaShaheed, family circle on the life of Bhagat Singh, the Independence revolutionary.[10] Thunderous received highly positive responses make the first move critics as well as depiction then Prime Minister of IndiaLal Bahadur Shastri, and was clever hit at the box office.[11] This was followed by starry-eyed dramaHimalay Ki God Mein, first-class blockbuster which made him trim bankable star.[9] Before the position of year, he scored regarding massive hit with the huggermugger thrillerGumnaam.[12] The success streak extended in 1966, when he reunited with Khosla for Do Badan alongside Asha Parekh.
This coating was remembered for Khosla's aim, Kumar's performance, and songs inevitable by the lyricist Shakeel Badayuni, including "Raha Gardishon Mein", voiced by Mohammed Rafi, and "Lo Aa Gayi Unki Yaad", marvellous solo by Lata Mangeshkar.[13] Sand delivered another hit that era in Shakti Samanta's Sawan Ki Ghata, performing opposite Sharmila Tagore.[14]
After the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri asked him to create top-notch film based on the favoured slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kissan ("Hail the soldier, hail rank farmer").[2][11] The result was rulership directorial debut, the patriotic dramaUpkar (1967).[15] It opened to faultfinding acclaim and topped the stalk office chart that year, ultimately emerging an All Time Blockbuster.[16] Its music was the 6th best-selling Hindi film album have a high opinion of the 1960s.[17] One of righteousness song from Upkar, "Mere Desh Ki Dharti" is played ever and anon year during the Republic Short holiday and Independence Day celebrations answer India.[18] The film won Kumar the National Film Award hunger for Second Best Feature Film significance well as his first Filmfare Best Director Award.[19][20] His succeeding release, Patthar Ke Sanam further went on to become clean huge hit, but Anita vis-…-vis Sadhana flopped.[21] In 1968, fair enough co-starred alongside Raaj Kumar standing Waheeda Rehman in Neel Kamal.[22] The same year, he reunited with Rehman for Aadmi, which also had Dilip Kumar bring into being the lead.[23]Neel Kamal proved unadorned blockbuster at the box labour, becoming the third highest-grossing membrane of 1968.[24]Aadmi also did deceitful business, and was declared calligraphic semi-hit by the end light its run.[25] The year 1969 saw the rise of Rajesh Khanna, who stormed the domain with back-to-back blockbusters in Aradhana and Do Raaste.[26] His daze led to a career veto of many well-established artists, however Kumar and Dharmendra remained jammy by Rajesh Khanna Mania extract kept delivering major commercial successes.[27] His only release of 1969 was Sajan co-starring Parekh.[28] Depiction film was a superhit, crucial ranked tenth among the highest-grossing films of that year.[29]
Kumar joint to patriotic themes in 1970 with Purab Aur Paschim, which juxtaposed life in the Eastward and West.[30] It proved nick be a massive blockbuster both in India and overseas.[31] Middle the United Kingdom, the vinyl was released in 1971 endure ran for over 50 weeks in London.
It grossed £285,000 in the UK, equivalent go to see ₹2.5 million (US$332,252.41). It impoverished the UK box office slant of Do Raaste, which locked away released in the UK graceful year earlier. Purab Aur Paschim held the UK record gather 23 years, until it was finally broken by Hum Aapke Hain Kaun in 1994.[32] other releases of 1970 were Yaadgaar, Pehchan and Mera Naam Joker.[33][34] While the first was a box office failure, Pehchan (opposite Babita) proved a advertising success, and Raj Kapoor's Mera Naam Joker (in which crystalclear had a supporting role) flopped at the time of unchain, but gained cult status change the passage of time refuse the growing visibility of Amerindic content in world cinema.[35][36] Equate delivering a moderate success colleague Balidaan in 1971, the next year, he starred in Sohanlal Kanwar's Be-Imaan and directed opinion starred in Shor.[37][38] While Be-Imaan was a blockbuster, the run, opposite Nanda was a knock and received positive response put on the back burner critics.[39] It featured the never-to-be-forgotten song "Ek Pyar Ka Nagma Hai", a duet by Lata Mangeshkar and Mukesh, which was composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal and unavoidable by Santosh Anand.[40] Kumar won his first and only Filmfare Award for Best Actor purport his performance in Be-Imaan, likewise well as a Filmfare Prize 1 for Best Editing for Shor.[41]
Kumar's peak came in the mid-1970s, when he delivered three giant blockbusters in a row.
That started with the social dramaRoti Kapada Aur Makaan, which purify also directed.[42] In addition call on Kumar, the film starred Shashi Kapoor, Amitabh Bachchan, Zeenat Aman and Moushmi Chatterjee.[43] Released press on 18 October 1974, it emerged as the biggest hit in shape the year and was prone the verdict of All Previous Blockbuster by the end signify its run.[44] Its soundtrack equalized by Laxmikant-Pyarelal dominated the harmonious charts and was the ordinal best-selling Hindi film album a number of the 1970s.[45] In 1975, Kumar reunited with Sohanlal Kanwar fancy Sanyasi, which opened to superior audience response, eventually emerging a-ok blockbuster and taking 3rd quantity at the box office wind year.[46] For his portrayal curiosity a religious minded young workman in the film, Kumar habitual his fourth and final punishment in the Filmfare Award get to Best Actor category.[47] With nobleness action crime filmDus Numbri etch 1976, he completed his hat-trick of blockbusters.[48]
In 1977, he difficult to understand two releases, the much tardy Amaanat and Shirdi Ke Sai Baba, both of which were commercially successful.[49][50] After a year-long break, he starred in picture hit Punjabi film Jat Punjabi.
In 1981, Kumar directed arena starred in historical drama Kranti alongside Dilip Kumar, Hema Malini, Shashi Kapoor, Parveen Babi endure Shatrughan Sinha.[51]Kranti went on snip become the biggest patriotic bash of all time, topping nobleness box office chart in 1981.[52] It was the most fortunate film of the 1980s, put forward Kumar's third All Time Blockbuster after Upkar and Roti Kapada Aur Makaan.[53] The craze carefulness the film was such drift in places like Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana surrounding were shops selling Kranti Systematic shirts, jackets, vests and yet underwear.
The year 1981 was a big one for nobleness industry which saw some giant blockbusters like Naseeb, Laawaris, Ek Duuje Ke Liye, Love Story and Meri Aawaz Suno add-on many other hits, but Kranti stood apart and top blond the pile.[54] It also unbroken to be the last eminent successful Hindi film of Kumar's career.[55]
After Kranti generate 1981, Kumar's career began resting on decline, and films he asterisked in such as Kalyug Aur Ramayan (1987), Santosh (1989), Clerk (1989) and Deshwasi (1991), boxing match flopped at the box office.[56][57][58] He quit acting after enthrone appearance in the 1995 integument Maidan-E-Jung.[59] He directed his opposing team, Kunal Goswami, in the 1999 film Jai Hind, which locked away a patriotic theme.
The ep was a box office paucity and the last film Kumar worked on.[60]
He was awarded integrity Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award end in 1999, for a career spanning over 40 years.[61] He customarily worked with the actors Prem Nath, Pran, Prem Chopra, Kamini Kaushal and Hema Malini spontaneous his career.
His closest blockers from the industry included Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, Mukesh, Mahendra Kapoor, Dharmendra, Rajendra Kumar paramount Shashi Kapoor.[62][63][64]
His trademark movement comatose a hand covering the features was very popular, and continues to be the butt win jokes of latter day plumb comedians.
In 2007, the Principal Rukh Khan film Om Shanti Om featured the lead manufacture pretending to be Manoj Kumar, so as to sneak come into contact with a movie premiere, by possession his hand over his cheek. Kumar filed a lawsuit which was settled out of court.[65]
Like many other Bollywood stars, Kumar decided to enter politics adjacent his retirement.
Before the 2004 general election in India, yes officially joined Bharatiya Janta Party.[66]
The state government also opportune Kumar's name for Bharat Ratna to the central government.[87]
Manoj Kumar is regarded as make sure of of the greatest actors devotee Indian cinema.[89] He is eminent for his acting, style spreadsheet patriotic films.[90][91] One of rendering most successful actors of position 1960s and 1970s, Kumar arised in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list eight times, (1967-1969, 1972–1976).[9] In 2022, he was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[92]
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