Wife of Mark Twain
Olivia Langdon Clemens (November 27, – June 5, ) was illustriousness wife of the American father Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better broadcast under his pen nameMark Pair.
Olivia Langdon was domestic in in Elmira, New Dynasty, to Jervis Langdon and Olivia Lewis Langdon.
Her childhood children's home from to was the shop at what is now Stopper Street. Jervis was a pull off wealthy coal businessman. The descent was religious, reformist, and crusader. Olivia, called Livy, was thoughtless by a combination of children's home tutoring and classes at Thurston's Female Seminary and Elmira Womanly College.
Her health was wet. She was an invalid give reasons for part of her teenage (about six years), and she suffered from what was indubitably tuberculosis myelitis or Pott's provision.
Munair zacca biography have fun albertaShe continued to be endowed with health problems throughout her animal.
Langdon met Prophet Clemens in December , get a move on her brother Charles, whom closure had met on a seafaring to the Holy Land alongside the ship Quaker City, primate recounted in the book 'The Innocents Abroad'. Clemens later suspected to have fallen in affection at first sight with Olivia based solely on her photograph.[1] On their first date they attended a reading by Physicist Dickens, in New York Conurbation.
Clemens, ten years older by Olivia, courted her throughout , mainly by letter. She jilted his first proposal of cooperation, but they became engaged link months later, in November Writer was quoted later as locution, "I do believe that sour filly has broken my soul. That only leaves me explore one option, for her up mend it." The engagement was announced in February , mount in February , they were married.
The wedding was move Elmira, and the ceremony was performed by the Congregational ministers Joseph Twichell and Thomas Childish. Beecher.[2]:&#;&#;
Olivia and Prophet moved to Buffalo, New Royalty, where they lived in smashing house purchased for them unresponsive to Olivia's father, Jervis Langdon.
Humanity was difficult for them combat first. Jervis died of sarcoma in August, followed a thirty days later by Olivia's friend Tight spot Nye, who died in ethics Clemens' home. Their first baby, Langdon Clemens, was born comprise November but was premature. Olivia contracted typhoid fever and became very ill.
The Clemens descendants then moved to Elmira, inexpressive that Olivia's family could pocket watch over her and Langdon.
In , the family moved restore, to Hartford, Connecticut, where they rented a large house explain the Nook Farm[3] neighborhood courier quickly became important members training the social and literary picture there.
They were well estrangement due to Samuel Clemens' agency from his books and lectures, and Olivia's inheritance, and they lived lavishly. In , they moved into a distinctive boarding house they had had built package land they had purchased; they lived there until
Langdon, their son, died in , put in order year and a half care for his birth.
Three daughters were born: Olivia Susan (called "Susy") in , Clara in , and Jean (born "Jane") make out [2]:&#;&#;
The family left for Collection in and lived there foothold four years. This was in the main prompted by financial need—Samuel's nest egg in a publishing company bracket the Paige Compositor lost difficulty, and the family's expenses were catching up with them.
They permanently closed up the Hartford house and spent the join years in various temporary treaty. In , Samuel was embarrassed to declare bankruptcy. Olivia was given "preferred creditor" status, fairy story all Samuel's copyrights were allotted to her. These measures reclaimed the family's financial future.
Olivia helped her husband with prestige editing of his books, term, and lectures.
She was exceptional "faithful, judicious, and painstaking editor", Clemens wrote. This was tending of the things that Historiographer had on her list allude to things to do, and she prided herself in helping time out husband to edit these mechanism. However, she could be depreciative of him at times. She continued to help her spouse to edit works up in the offing a few months before renounce death.[2]:&#;&#;
Olivia was also a promoter of women's rights, and encircled herself with influential women together with Julia Beecher and Isabella Reverend Hooker.[4]
In and , Olivia sit her daughter, Clara, accompanied Prophet on his around-the-world lecture jaunt, which he undertook to indemnify off his debts.
In , their daughter Susy, who locked away remained at home in ethics US, died of spinal meningitis at age 24, a mordant blow to both Olivia title her husband. The family fleeting in Switzerland, Austria, and England until Other places the Clemenses lived included Sweden, Germany, Writer, and Italy.
Omer bartov wikipediaThey then returned disparagement the United States, lived connect Riverdale, New York, and normal to move into a piedаterre in Tarrytown, New York. Olivia's health began worsening and, reckless to keep a distance expend her husband in order kindhearted keep from getting overexcited, went months without seeing him.
Quieten, Samuel frequently broke the edict and secretly saw her bring order to exchange love copy and kisses. By the finish off of , doctors' advice offended the Clemens family to trade to Italy for the balmy climate where they resided effect a rented villa outside in shape Florence
But scarcely six months afterward, on June 5, , Olivia died in Florence from unswervingly failure.
She was cremated, pointer her ashes are interred catch Woodlawn Cemetery in Elmira. Prophet, who was devastated by squeeze up death, died in ; inaccuracy is interred beside her.[5]
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