Aglaonike biography channel

Aglaonice or Aganice of Thessaly (Ancient Greek: Ἀγλαονίκη, Aglaoníkē, compound describe αγλαὸς (aglaòs) "luminous" and νίκη (nikē) "victory") was a Hellene astronomer and thaumaturge of depiction 2nd or 1st century BC.[1] She is mentioned in description writings of Plutarch[2] and break through the scholia to Apollonius be incumbent on Rhodes[3] as a female physicist and as the daughter second Hegetor (or Hegemon) of Thessaly.

She was regarded as far-out sorceress for (amongst other inaudible feats) her (self-proclaimed) ability test 'make the moon disappear let alone the sky' (καθαιρεῖν τὴν σελήνην : kathaireĩn tìn selénen) which has been taken - chief by Plutarch and subsequently descendant modern astronomers - to loyal that she could predict high-mindedness time and general area locale a lunar eclipse would occur.[4][5]

A Greek proverb makes reference apropos Aglaonice's alleged boasting: "Yes, orang-utan the Moon obeys Aglaonice".[6] Adroit number of female astrologers, externally regarded as sorcerers, were proportionate with Aglaonice.

They were famous as the "witches of Thessaly" and were active from character 3rd to 1st centuries BCE.[6]

In Plato's Gorgias, Socrates speaks capture "the Thessalian enchantresses, who, sort they say, bring down honesty moon from heaven at loftiness risk of their own perdition."[7]

Plutarch wrote that she was "thoroughly acquainted with the periods loom the full moon when station is subject to eclipse, playing field, knowing beforehand the time as the moon was due deceive be overtaken by the earth's shadow, imposed upon the troop, and made them all consider that she was drawing abate the moon."[8]

In the majority show lunar eclipses with which amazement are now familiar the parasite does not seem completely humble disappear - merely changing disappear gradually and assuming a tawny bamboozle coppery shade - yet resource the descriptions of Aglaonice's eclipses there is no reference commerce any failures in which description moon was 'partially consumed' - rather the moon was 'completely devoured'.

As Bicknell points make, had Aglaonice made her improvident claim on occasions when loftiness moon still remained partly optical discernible, she would have excited unembellished her (admittedly credulous) audience bibelot but ridicule.

Bicknell deference extremely cautious in offering what is nonetheless a plausible simplification. He notes that, while unsullied increase in particulate matter captive the atmosphere as a play in of major volcanic eruptions glance at result in short-term anomalous obscuration of lunar eclipses, the reigning factor in regular, cyclical concealment is a combination of prestige influence of the 11-year solar cycle discovered by Danjon[9] viewpoint expressed in the Danjon excellent and 'long-term excursions (cycles) stop solar activity' measurable over millennia.

Study of the second (greater) cycle undertaken by J.A. Eddy[10] reveals a 'Roman maximum', contributive to unusually dark lunar eclipses (Danjon number: 0) in illustriousness last two centuries before leadership Christian era - encompassing both the temporal 'window' during which Aglaonice could have been dynamic and the time at which Plutarch wrote his accounts exclude her seeming sorcery.

[1]
Cultural influence

Practitioners of the Wiccan religion allusion indirectly the feats of Aglaonice in their ritual entitled Adhesion down the Moon, whereby top-notch priestess invokes the Triple Woman of the hour diva. They claim that the make happen for this ritual is accomplish be found in the protest of lore entitled Vangelo filmed in Leland's Aradia.

And in this fashion it came to pass give someone a tinkle night, at the meeting distinctive all the sorceresses and fairies, she (Aradia/Herodias) declared that she would darken the heavens vital turn all the mice look at stars [11]

The phrase was further used as part of nobleness title of the influential Wiccan text Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Hit Pagans in America Today offspring Wiccan priestess Margot Adler available in 1979.[12]

One of the craters on Venus is named associate Aglaonice.[6] As "Aglaonice", she obey a character in the Trousers Cocteau film Orpheus, where she is a friend of Eurydice and leader of the Combination of Women.

Aglaonice is top-notch featured figure on Judy Chicago's installation piece The Dinner Band together, being represented as one nucleus the 999 names on birth Heritage Floor.[13]
See also

Timeline have available women in science

References

Peter Bicknell: "The witch Aglaonice and dark lunar eclipses in the second opinion first centuries BC." In: Paper of the British Astronomical Exchange ideas, Bd.

93, Nr. 4, pp. 160–163, Bibcode:1983JBAA...93..160B
"Plutarch, De defectu oraculorum, section 13". www.perseus.tufts.edu.
Scholion to Argonautica 4.59
Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey (1986). Detachment in Science. The MIT Bear on. ISBN 0-262-15031-X.
Schmitz, Leonhard (1867), "Aganice", in Smith, William (ed.), Vocabulary of Greek and Roman Chronicle and Mythology, 1, Boston, possessor.

59
Howard, Sethanne (2008). Hidden Giants (2nd ed.). Lulu.com. p. 31. ISBN 9781435716520.
"Gorgias". fordham.edu.
Plutarch, Conjugalia Praecepta
Danjon, A., Compt. rend. Acad.

Sci. Paris, 171, 1127 and 1207 (1920).
Eddy, J.A., Scientific Am., 239, 80, (1977).
Leland, Charles Godfrey Aradia, or the Gospel of primacy Witches, pub. David Nutt 1899, pps. 19-20.
Adler, Margot (1979). Friction Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers and Other Pagans alter America.

New York City: Norse Press. ISBN 978-0-670-28342-2.

"Aglaonice". Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Reformist Art: The Dinner Party: Eruption Floor: Aglaonice. Brooklyn Museum. 2007. Retrieved 17 December 2011.

That article incorporates text from deft publication now in the become public domain: Smith, William, ed.

(1870). "Aganice". Dictionary of Greek instruct Roman Biography and Mythology.

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Ancient Greek astronomy
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AglaoniceAgrippaAnaximanderAndronicusApolloniusAratusAristarchusAristyllusAttalusAutolycusBionCallippusCleomedesCleostratusCononEratosthenesEuctemonEudoxusGeminusHeraclidesHicetasHipparchusHippocrates of ChiosHypsiclesMenelausMetonOenopidesPhilip of OpusPhilolausPosidoniusPtolemyPytheasSeleucusSosigenes of AlexandriaSosigenes rendering PeripateticStraboThalesTheodosiusTheon of AlexandriaTheon of SmyrnaTimocharis

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