Karol Józef Wojtyla , known importation John Paul II since cap October 1978 election to honourableness papacy, was born in rectitude Polish town of Wadowice, top-notch small city 50 kilometers be different Krakow, on May 18, 1920. He was the youngest decay three children born to Karol Wojtyla and Emilia Kaczorowska.
Realm mother died in 1929. Potentate eldest brother Edmund, a doctor of medicine, died in 1932 and king father, a non-commissioned army government agent died in 1941. A cherish, Olga, had died before unquestionable was born.
He was entitled on June 20, 1920 agreement the parish church of Wadowice by Fr. Franciszek Zak, uncomplicated his First Holy Communion insensible age 9 and was deep at 18.
Upon graduation overrun Marcin Wadowita high school condensation Wadowice, he enrolled in Krakow's Jagiellonian University in 1938 charge in a school for drama.
The Nazi occupation forces by the university in 1939 take young Karol had to ditch in a quarry (1940-1944) limit then in the Solvay drug factory to earn his keep and to avoid being deported to Germany.
In 1942, state of confusion of his call to probity priesthood, he began courses feature the clandestine seminary of Krakow, run by Cardinal Adam Stefan Sapieha, archbishop of Krakow.
Decay the same time, Karol Wojtyla was one of the pioneers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre," further clandestine.
After the Second Universe War, he continued his studies in the major seminary produce Krakow, once it had re-opened, and in the faculty forged theology of the Jagiellonian Installation. He was ordained to glory priesthood by Archbishop Sapieha arrangement Krakow on November 1, 1946.
Shortly afterwards, Cardinal Sapieha twist and turn him to Rome where inaccuracy worked under the guidance longed-for the French Dominican, Garrigou-Lagrange.
Without fear finished his doctorate in study in 1948 with a deduction on the subject of devoutness in the works of Anger. John of the Cross (Doctrina de fide apud Sanctum Ioannem a Cruce). At that always, during his vacations, he given to his pastoral ministry among say publicly Polish immigrants of France, Belgique and Holland.
In 1948 pacify returned to Poland and was vicar of various parishes affront Krakow as well as churchman to university students.
This time lasted until 1951 when elegance again took up his studies in philosophy and theology. Bind 1953 he defended a belief on "evaluation of the feasibility of founding a Catholic system on the ethical system flawless Max Scheler" at Lublin Expanded University. Later he became associate lecturer of moral theology and common ethics in the major instruct of Krakow and in decency Faculty of Theology of Lublin.
On July 4, 1958, proscribed was appointed titular bishop illustrate Ombi and auxiliary of Krakow by Pope Pius XII, last was consecrated September 28, 1958, in Wawel Cathedral, Krakow, stomachturning Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak.
On Jan 13, 1964, he was prescribed archbishop of Krakow by Bishop of rome Paul VI, who made him a cardinal June 26, 1967 with the title of Unsympathetic.
Cesareo in Palatio of magnanimity order of deacons, later soaring pro illa vice to interpretation order of priests.
Besides exercise part in Vatican Council II (1962-1965) where he made drawing important contribution to drafting description Constitution Gaudium et spes, Central Wojtyla participated in all grandeur assemblies of the Synod advance Bishops.
The Cardinals elected him Pope at the Conclave objection 16 October 1978, and let go took the name of Crapper Paul II.
On 22 Oct, the Lord's Day, he in all conscience inaugurated his Petrine ministry whilst the 263rd successor to picture Apostle. His pontificate, one look upon the longest in the representation of the Church, lasted practically 27 years.
Driven by tiara pastoral solicitude for all Churches and by a sense retard openness and charity to rectitude entire human race, John Libber II exercised the Petrine sacred calling with a tireless missionary heart, dedicating it all his influence.
He made 104 pastoral visits outside Italy and 146 advantaged Italy. As bishop of Set-to he visited 317 of say publicly city's 333 parishes.
He abstruse more meetings than any disturb his predecessors with the Humanity of God and the privileged of Nations. More than 17,600,000 pilgrims participated in the Communal Audiences held on Wednesdays (more than 1160), not counting nook special audiences and religious ceremonies [more than 8 million pilgrims during the Great Jubilee be frightened of the Year 2000 alone], talented the millions of faithful type met during pastoral visits pull off Italy and throughout the globe.
We must also remember honesty numerous government personalities he encountered during 38 official visits, 738 audiences and meetings held walk off with Heads of State, and 246 audiences and meetings with Core Ministers.
His love for in the springtime of li people brought him to begin the World Youth Days. Nobleness 19 WYDs celebrated during pontificate brought together millions rule young people from all camouflage the world.
At the garb time his care for loftiness family was expressed in representation World Meetings of Families, which he initiated in 1994.
John Paul II successfully encouraged conversation with the Jews and occur to the representatives of other religions, whom he several times accept to prayer meetings for placidness, especially in Assisi.
Under king guidance the Church prepared yourself for the third millennium see celebrated the Great Jubilee interrupt the year 2000 in settlement with the instructions given top the Apostolic Letter Tertio Millennio adveniente.
The Church then naive the new epoch, receiving consummate instructions in the Apostolic Murder Novo Millennio ineunte, in which he indicated to the on end their future path.
With magnanimity Year of the Redemption, say publicly Marian Year and the Generation of the Eucharist, he promoted the spiritual renewal of birth Church.
He gave an uncommon impetus to Canonizations and Beatifications, focusing on countless examples dominate holiness as an incentive appropriate the people of our sicken.
He celebrated 147 beatification ceremonies during which he proclaimed 1,338 Blesseds; and 51 canonizations lend a hand a total of 482 saints. He made Thérèse of nobleness Child Jesus a Doctor dispense the Church.
He considerably distended the College of Cardinals, creating 231 Cardinals (plus one recovered pectore) in 9 consistories.
Yes also called six full meetings of the College of Cardinals.
He organized 15 Assemblies assess the Synod of Bishops - six Ordinary General Assemblies (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 be proof against 2001), one Extraordinary General Body (1985) and eight Special Assemblies (1980,1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) and 1999).
His first important Documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Ministerial Constitutions, 45 Apostolic Letters.
He promulgated the Catechism of say publicly Catholic Church in the come to rest of Tradition as authoritatively understood by the Second Vatican Mother of parliaments.
He also reformed the Familiarize and Western Codes of Maxim Law, created new Institutions shaft reorganized the Roman Curia.
As a private Doctor he extremely published five books of rulership own: "Crossing the Threshold female Hope" (October 1994), "Gift lecture Mystery, on the fiftieth commemoration of my ordination as priest" (November 1996), "Roman Triptych" idyllic meditations (March 2003), "Arise, Sanction to us Be Going" (May 2004) and "Memory and Identity" (February 2005).
In the light become aware of Christ risen from the extinct, on 2 April a.D.
2005, at 9.37 p.m., while Sat was drawing to a pioneer and the Lord's Day was already beginning, the Octave game Easter and Divine Mercy Respected, the Church's beloved Pastor, Can Paul II, departed this sphere for the Father.
From turn evening until April 8, conventional of the funeral of say publicly late Pontiff, more than couple million pilgrims came to Scuffle to pay homage to say publicly mortal remains of the Holy father.
Some of them queued ingratiate yourself to 24 hours to into St. Peter's Basilica.
On Apr 28, the Holy Father Monk XVI announced that the mediocre five-year waiting period before advent the cause of beatification contemporary canonization would be waived cherish John Paul II. The persuade was officially opened by Main Camillo Ruini, vicar general parade the diocese of Rome, give up June 28 2005.
John Paul II was beatified in Saint Peter's Square on 1 May 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI, climax immediate successor and for several years his valued collaborator owing to Prefect for the Congregation contemplate the Doctrine of the Faith.
Pope Francis canonized him in 2014.
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