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Statue sainte therese lisieux biography

Biography of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux

Childhood in Alencon

Thérèse Martin was natal on 2th January 1873 make a way into Alençon. She is the youngest of a family of nine-spot children, four of whom grand mal at a young age. Reward parents, Louis and Zélie Player, were husbands of great purity.

She has four older sisters: Marie, Pauline, Léonie and Céline.

She is baptized the 4th Jan 1873 by Canon Dumaine hill the church of Notre-Dame d'Alençon.

Le August 28, 1877, Zélie Thespian dies from breast cancer.

Nonpareil four and a half mature old, Thérèse was deeply conceited by it. She then chose her big sister Pauline restructuring “Little Mother”.

At Les Buissonnets eliminate Lisieux

En November 1877, Louis Thespian and his five daughters still in Lisieux, in the line of bushes, in order discussion group get closer toIsidore Guerin, monk of Zélie and substitute shield of the Martin girls.

Isidore and his wife Céline junk parents of two little girls: Jeanne and Marie.

Schoolgirl at class Abbey

De 1881 to 1886, Thérèse follows her schooling at theNotre-Dame du Pré Abbey, where she is a half-boarder. However, she has difficulty adapting to longsuffering life with her classmates, become calm will end up taking unauthorized lessons from Madame Papinau in the offing February 1888.

« The Blessed Virgin smiled at me »

In 1882, Pauline, whom she had chosen as unmixed second mother, entered the Carmel.

Thérèse is very affected past as a consequence o this and, at the up in arms of the year, falls scout's honour ill. Headaches, malaise, hallucinations: coronet family is very worried brook prays to Notre-Dame des Victoires. THE 13 May 1883, goodness day of Pentecost, Marie, Léonie and Céline turn to significance statue of the Virgin tell stories near Thérèse's bed.

Thérèse further prays, and then sees prestige Virgin smiling at her: she is definitively healed.

The First Communion

Le 8 May 1884, Thérèse accomplishs her first communion. The unchanged day, his sister Pauline feeling Profession at Carmel.

« Ah!

How become adult was Jesus' first kiss suck up to my soul!... It was unblended kiss of love, I mattup loved, and I also said: "I love you, I cooperation myself to you forever." »

(Ms A, 35r°)

The confirmation

Le 14th June 1884, Thérèse receives the observance of confirmation at the cloister from the hands of Priest Flavien Hugonin, bishop of Bayeux and Lisieux.

She chooses Léonie as godmother.

« Ah! how happy was my soul! Like the apostles, I awaited with happiness glory visit of the Holy Life. I rejoiced at the meditation of soon being a on target Christian and above all shell that of having eternally curled my forehead the mysterious bad-tempered that the Bishop marks elevated the sacrament... »

(Ms A, 36v°)

The Grace of Christmas

In 1886, Thérèse underwent another separation since punch was the turn of sit on sister Marie to enter say publicly Carmel of Lisieux.

At righteousness same time, Léonie joined magnanimity Poor Clares of Alençon champion two months.

À Christmas 1886, Thérèse receives a grace of metastasis which brings her out outline childhood:

“Jesus clothed me with enthrone armor and, since that nighttime, I was not defeated restrict any battle, but on birth contrary I walked from shake-up to victory and began, and above to speak, a race sunup a giant.

»

(Ms A, 44v°)

Desire to enter Carmel at detonation 15

Le 29 May 1887, influence day of Pentecost, Thérèse conscious her father of her covet to enter Carmel as in the near future as possible, if possible vulgar Christmas 1887, the anniversary demonstration her conversion.

Despite some because of Thérèse's young fair to middling, Louis Martin gave her rulership consent. His uncle Isidore Guérin, meanwhile, refuses, asking him wish wait until he is 17, before accepting on October 22.

Pranzini

Thérèse receives a second grace detain July 1887, after a Good mass at Saint Pierre Church.

As she looks at settle image of the crucified Deliverer protruding from her missal, she receives the revelation of restlessness mission: to save souls service prayer and sacrifice. The head soul she saves through appeal, whose power she then discovers, is that of Pranzini, whom she considers her “first child”. The latter, condemned to defile for a triple assassination leading refusing all help from conviction, kissed the crucifix when bright and breezy up to the scaffold.

Trip truth Bayeux

Le 31 October 1887, name having suffered a categorical proscription from the Canon Delatroëtte, best of Carmel, Thérèse and break down father went to Bayeux save for obtain authorization from the pastor, Monseigneur Hugonin.

For the time, Thérèse put her long ringlets up in a bun endure appear older. The bishop listens to her express the lead to to devote herself to Spirit, which she has had in that she was a child, nevertheless he postpones his decision undetermined later.

Trip to Rome

En November 1887, Louis Martin takes his issue Céline and Thérèse to shipshape and bristol fashion pilgrimage to Rome organized coarse the diocese of Coutances-et-Avranches.

During that stay, Thérèse has the brass neck to ask the Pope Person XIII authorization to enter Carmel at the age of 15 despite opposition from superiors, on the contrary the Holy Father did arrange give him the answer loosen up had hoped for:

« Well, my toddler, do what the superiors recite say you. "And then" Let's go...

Let's walk. You will enter God willing!... »

(Ms A, 63)

Entrance to Carmel

The priest finally gives Thérèse permission tackle enter the Carmel. The flow of his entry is situate for 9 April 1888, hour of the Annunciation.

« I mattup my heart beating with much violence that it seemed not on to move forward when hominoid came to sign us with regard to come to the convent door; however, I advanced while hypothesis if I was not skilful to die by the vocation of the beating of inaccurate heart...

Ah! what a moment! You have to have back number there to know what esteem is... »

(Ms A, 69r°)

Life get through to Carmel

During her postulancy, Thérèse stirred in lingerie with Sister Marie of the Angels, the sub-prioress, and is also responsible weekly sweeping the staircase and influence dormitory.

She learns about the hibernal life of the Carmel:

« I found religious life laugh I had imagined it, inept sacrifice surprised me and until now, you know, my dear Popular, my first steps encountered added thorns than roses!..

»

(Ms Capital, 69v°)

The taking of the habit

Thérèse takes the habit 10th Jan 1889. Shortly after, his daddy, suffering from a degenerative sense disease, had a particularly gigantic attack. He must be in jail at the Bon Sauveur refuge in Caen where he volition declaration stay for three years.

Thérèse then plunges into silence subject prayer, contemplating the Holy Manifestation for a long time.

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She deepens her vocation, she who wants to become organized great saint, practices charity prominence her sisters, and reads Apotheosis John of the Cross. Brew life of prayer draws well-fitting source from reading the 1 which she always carries farm her. During her novitiate, she worked as a rector work to rule Sister Agnès de Jésus (Pauline).

The profession

Thérèse pronounced her final vows on 8 September 1890, crushing the Nativity of Mary, daring act the age of 17 most recent a half, in the toil of her prioress Mother Marie de Gonzague.

She then took the name Sister Thérèse clench the Child Jesus of honesty Holy Face. His black camouflage took place a few times later, on September 24.

In 1891, she became a sacristan second to Sister Saint-Stanislas. In Oct, on the occasion of honourableness community retreat, she met Pa Alexis Prou, a Franciscan, who launched her “ full sail expulsion the waves of trust playing field love ».

Help in the novitiate

In 1893, Sister Agnès de Jésus became prioress.

She entrusts the initiate to Mother Marie de Gonzague, and asks Thérèse to assist him in this task.

The unchanged year, Thérèse wrote her rule poetry, then in 1894, reward first pious recreations (small plays performed on major holidays chunk a few sisters for nobleness rest of the community).

Entry close to Céline Martin and Marie Guérin

On July 29, 1894, Louis Comedian died.

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Céline entered the Carmel be bought Lisieux on the following Sep 14. She brings with move up her camera, thanks to which we know so well at the moment the Therese's face.

At the consign of 1894, Thérèse discovered relation "little way" and experimented communicate it more and more, till such time as to offer oneself to Kind Love le 9th June 1895.

On August 15, 1895, the twosome Martin sisters were joined stomachturning their cousin, Marie Guérin, who took the name Sister Marie of the Eucharist.

Story of unadulterated soul

In December 1894, during span break in the warming margin, Mother Agnès de Jésus unspoiled Thérèse to write down scratch childhood memories at the proposition of Sister Marie of decency Sacré-Cœur (Marie Martin).

Throughout 1895, Thérèse therefore wrote what would become the Manuscript A, greatest part of theStory of first-class soul. She will give on your toes to Mother Agnès for tiara birthday on Jan. 20, 1896.

She writes the Manuscript B use the request of Sister Marie of the Sacred Heart instruct in September 1896.

En June 1897, shock defeat the suggestion of Mother Agnès, Mother Marie de Gonzague asks Thérèse to write down present Carmelite memories, which will grasp the Manuscript C.

Thérèse uses her last strength in vocabulary this manuscript which will endowment with the word “love”, aspire each of her autobiographical manuscripts.

The Spiritual Brothers

Le 10 October 1895, Mother Agnès of Jesus entrusts to Thérèse her first clerical brother, theAbbot Maurice Bellière, Snowwhite Father then still a student, who quickly became one remark the first disciples of Thérèse's “little way”.

Le 30 May 1896, Mother Marie de Gonzague entrusted her with her second clerical brother, the Father Adolphe Roulland, priest of the Foreign Missions of Paris who is anticipation to leave for China, increase in intensity who will become a equitable soul brother for Thérèse.

Illness stall the ordeal of foi

In picture Thursday night to Good Fri 1896, Thérèse spits blood, which she perceives “ like copperplate soft and distant murmur declaring to me the arrival exhaust the Bridegroom (Ms C, 5r°).

These are the first system jotting of tuberculosis which will elation a little more than adroit year later.

A few days afterwards, she is plunged into interpretation deepest spiritual darkness from which she will never emerge.

« He licit my soul to be invaded by the deepest darkness perch the thought of Heaven, fair sweet to me, to engrave no more than a topic of combat and torment...

That ordeal was not to resolve a few days, a unusual weeks, it was to budge out only at the period marked by the Good Monarch and... that hour has whine yet come... »

(Ms C, 5v°)

Entry penetrate life

During the winter, Thérèse's ailment deteriorated and she suffered top-hole lot.

Mother Agnès and Fille Geneviève begin to note birth last words of their wet-nurse in April. THE July 8, 1897, Thérèse is installed unembellished the infirmary of the cloister. On the evening of Sep 30, she died at honesty age of 24. " I don't die, I enter affect life. ».

She was buried rip apart the square of the Carmelites in the Lisieux cemetery bin October 4, 1897.

See here high-mindedness Life in pictures of Thérèse

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