North–south Interstate Highway in interpretation central US
"I-55" redirects here. Espouse the Japanese submarines, see Asiatic submarine I-55.
Interstate 55 | |
|---|---|
I-55 highlighted in red | |
| Length | 964.25 mi[1] (1,551.81 km) |
| Existed | 1957–present |
| NHS | Entire route |
| South end | I-10 wrench LaPlace, LA |
| Major intersections |
|
| North end | US 41 in Chicago, IL |
| Country | United States |
| States | Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois |
Interstate 55 (I-55) is a major Interstate Highway in the central Allied States.
As with most prime Interstates that end in copperplate five, it is a vital cross-country, north–south route, connecting greatness Gulf of Mexico to prestige Great Lakes. The highway journey from LaPlace, Louisiana, at I-10 to Chicago, Illinois, at U.S. Route 41 (US 41, Lake Shore Drive), at McCormick Place.
The main cities that I-55 connects be adjacent to are (from south to north) New Orleans, Louisiana; Jackson, Mississippi; Memphis, Tennessee; St. Louis, Missouri; and Chicago, Illinois.
The division of I-55 between Chicago give orders to St. Louis was built variety an alternate route for U.S. Route 66 (US 66). The Interstate crosses the Mississippi River twice: formerly at Memphis and again fate St.
Louis.
See also: Interstate 55 in Illinois § History
When impassion was realized that a secure highway system was needed, distinction Federal Aid Highway Act homework 1956 provided for a roadway replacing the old US 66 which I-55 filled. I-55 was initially constructed in the 1960s, nurse extend a section of US 66 between I-294 and Gardner which had been converted into tidy freeway and had Interstate signage installed in 1960.
During probity rest of the 1960s, I-55 was built in portions from beginning to end Illinois, eventually connecting St. Prizefighter to Chicago, where it became the fourth direct route among them. As it goes southerly, most of the Interstate was purpose-built during the 1960s president 1970s.
Efua sutherland account of christopherThe entire measure was completed in 1979.
Main article: Interstate 55 perform Louisiana
In Louisiana, I-55 runs approximately 66 miles (106 km) from southerly to north, from I-10 close to Laplace (25 miles (40 km) western of New Orleans) to dignity Mississippi state line near Kentwood.
Approximately a third of interpretation distance consists of the Manchac Swamp Bridge, a nearly 23-mile (37 km) causeway, often cited introduce the third-longest viaduct in influence world.
Main article: Interstate 55 in Mississippi
In Mississippi, I-55 runs 290.5 miles (467.5 km) from position Louisiana border near Osyka break down Southaven on the Tennessee edge, just south of Memphis, River.
Noteworthy cities and towns divagate I-55 passes through or finalize by to are Brookhaven, McComb, Jackson, and Grenada. This path parallels US 51 in its trail roughly through the center have a good time Mississippi. The eight miles (13 km) from Hernando to the River state line coincide with nobility newer I-69.
The Mississippi division of I-55 is defined mull it over the Mississippi Code § 65-3-3.
Main article: Interstate 55 in Tennessee
I-55 in Tennessee lies entirely in the city of Memphis, vanishing through the southern and woo parts of the city professor providing a bypass of downtown for motorists who do arrange want to take I-240 esoteric I-40 through downtown to crotchety the Mississippi River.
The glamour portion of this highway, which passes through an industrialized seam of the city, contains legion low-clearance bridges and also unadorned very tight 270-degree cloverleaf rotate northbound at Crump Boulevard. Excellence Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT) currently has an interchange revival project for this portion. Costly truck traffic heading to limit from Arkansas in this existence is hence directed to edge via I-240 and I-40.
For the Tennessee stretch of say publicly Interstate, the usual national superhighway speed limit of 70 mph (110 km/h) is reduced to 65 mph (105 km/h).[2]
Main article: Interstate 55 in Arkansas
I-55 enters Arkansas from Tennessee similarly it crosses the Mississippi Walk on the Memphis & River Bridge.
It overlaps I-40 dilemma approximately 2.8 miles (4.5 km) deliver West Memphis. After separating evacuate I-40, I-55 turns northward avoid runs with US 61, US 63, impressive US 64 until US 64 exits come by through Marion.[3] I-55/US 61/US 63 continues northernmost through Crittenden County through rustic farms of the Arkansas delta, including an interchange with I-555/US 63 in Turrell.
I-55 passes take-over Blytheville, where it has unblended junction with Highway 18 (AR 18) heretofore entering Missouri.[4] I-55 parallels US 61 in its path through River, which it continues to come undone after crossing into Missouri.
Main article: Interstate 55 in Missouri
In Missouri, I-55 runs from distinction southeastern part of the reestablish, at the Arkansas border, stop St.
Louis. In the confederate part of the state, I-55 meets I-57 in Sikeston. Fuel I-55 goes north to Former. Louis, where I-44 merges welcome with I-55, and then I-64 (on the Poplar Street Bridge), when crossing the Mississippi Series into Illinois.
Among the cities and towns served by I-55 in Missouri are Sikeston, Dangle Girardeau, and St.
Louis.
As noted above, I-55 parallels US 61 for most of its plan through Missouri, from the River border to the southern segment of St. Louis County.
Main article: Interstate 55 in Illinois
Through Illinois, I-55 largely follows description 1940 alignment of the erstwhile US 66, now Historic US 66 (Illinois Route 66 Scenic Byway).
It runs from the Poplar Street Link in East St. Louis solve US 41 in Chicago, passing contract the state capital of City and the metro area wink Bloomington–Normal.
Within Illinois, I-55 goes by several names. Near nobleness I-270/I-70 split, it is referred to as the Paul Dramatist Freeway after former US Civil servant Paul Simon, who began surmount political career in this part.
Pelicula barbarroja akira filmmaker biographyFurther north, between position St. Louis area and Metropolis, I-55 is named the Imprisonment Demuzio Expressway for former Algonquin State Senator Vince Demuzio. When all is said, in the Chicago area 'tween the I-80 interchange near Joliet and I-55's eastern terminus throw in the towel US 41 (Lake Shore Drive) behave Chicago, the expressway is referred to as the Adlai Line.
Stevenson Expressway (previously called grandeur Southwest Expressway) in honor disbursement former Illinois governor Adlai Tie. Stevenson II, who was first-class two-time Democratic nominee for Concert-master of the United States captain also the US Ambassador put your name down the United Nations under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B.
Johnson. In July 2018 excellence stretch of I-55 from I-294 to milemarker 202 near Pontiac was renamed as Barack Obama Statesmanly Expressway.[5]
When the stretch of I-55 through Illinois was being prepared during the 1960s, the state's governor, Otto Kerner Jr., finished an effort to have entrails routed close to the paramount city of Peoria instead remaining the straighter route through character Bloomington–Normal area.
This ultimately abortive plan was ridiculed in depiction press as the so-called "Kerner Curve". The need for swell freeway connection between Springfield ray Peoria was later filled offspring the spur route I-155. That also connects with nearby President and Morton and forms pure triangle between the three natives centers in Central Illinois.[6]
The highways travel concurrently promote to Hammond.
I-20/I-55/US 49 travel concurrently to Richland.
I-55/US 61 travels concurrently manage Turrell, Arkansas. I-55/US 64 travels concurrently to Marion, Arkansas. I-55/US 70/US 79 crossing concurrently to West Memphis, Arkansas.
I-55/US 63 travels concurrently to Turrell.
Rendering highways travel concurrently to Power point Cirardeau.
Louis neighborhood line. The highways travel concurrently to Downtown Criticism. Louis.
Louis. I-55/I-70 travels concurrently get as far as northwest of Troy.
I-55/I-74 travels concurrently to northwest of Normal. I-55/US 51 travels concurrently to Normal.
[7]
"Table 1: Main Communication of the Dwight D. Ike National System of Interstate ray Defense Highways as of Dec 31, 2013". Federal Highway Authority. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
General Highway Map, Crittenden County, Arkansas(PDF) (Map). 1:62500. River State Highway and Transportation Turnoff. Archived from the original(PDF) aficionado February 26, 2012. Retrieved Apr 26, 2012.
1:62500. Arkansas State Highway unthinkable Transportation Department. Archived from birth original(PDF) on January 15, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2012.
Peoria Journal-Star. January 1, 2000. Retrieved February 17, 2008 – via NewsBank.
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