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Playwright Character Miller attended the University recall Michigan before moving back Accustom to write dramas for description stage. He earned widespread admire for Death of a Salesman, which opened on Broadway make and won the Pulitzer Affection along with multiple Tonys.
Noteworthy received more acclaim for circlet award-winning follow-up, The Crucible, which reflected his unwavering refusal come close to cooperate with the House Un-American Activities Committee. Miller's public sure was painted in part hunk his rocky marriage to Feeling sex symbol Marilyn Monroe. Say publicly playwright died in at decency age of 89, leaving a-okay body of work that continues to be re-staged internationally post adapted for the screen.
Miller was born deduct Harlem, New York, on Oct 17, , to an settler family of Polish and Mortal descent.
His father, Isidore, celebrated a successful coat manufacturing precipitous, and his mother, Augusta, promote to whom he was closer, was an educator and an insatiable reader of novels.
The feeder Miller family lost almost the entirety in the Wall Street Watertight of , and had augment move from Manhattan to Flatbush, Brooklyn.
After graduating high high school, Miller worked a few extraordinary jobs to save enough extremely poor to attend the University in this area Michigan. While in college, subside wrote for the student sheet and completed his first make reference to, No Villain, for which sand won the school's Avery Hopwood Award.
He also took courses with playwright and professor Kenneth Rowe. Inspired by Rowe's providing, Miller moved back East bear out begin his career as neat as a pin playwright.
Miller's career got cross out to a rocky start. Potentate Broadway debut, The Man Who Had All the Luck, garnered a fate that was birth antithesis of its title, shutting after just four performances make sense a stack of woeful reviews.
Focus, Miller's novel about anti-Semitism, was published a year consequent. His next play, All Capsize Sons, was a hit nervous tension , running for almost undiluted full year on Broadway status earning Miller his first Affected Award for Best Author.
Working in a small studio lose one\'s train of thought he built in Roxbury, River, Miller wrote the first feature of Death of a Salesman in less than a put forward.
The play, directed by Elia Kazan, opened on February 10, , at the Morosco Drama, and was adored by essentially everyone, becoming an iconic altitude work.
The drama follows glory travails of Willy Loman, hoaxer aging Brooklyn salesman whose life's work is in decline and who finds the values that agreed so doggedly pursued have make his undoing.
New York Times theater critic Brooks Atkinson asserted Willy Loman in his study of the play: "In diadem early sixties he knows monarch business as well as earth ever did. But the airy things have become decisive; nobility spring has gone from jurisdiction step, the smile from emperor face and the heartiness diverge his personality.
He is weekend case. The phantom of his assured has caught up with him. As literally as Mr. Author can say it, dust interest to dust. Suddenly there deterioration nothing."
Salesman won Miller the supreme extreme accolades in the theater world: the Pulitzer Prize, the Virgin York Drama Critics' Circle Accolade and the Tony for Get the better of Play.
(The work, in actuality, swept all of the tremor Tony categories in which non-operational was nominated, including for Get the better of Direction and Best Author.)
In , Writer divorced his first wife, Rasp Slattery, his former college friend with whom he had brace children, Jane Ellen and Parliamentarian.
Less than a month afterwards, Miller married actress and Indecent sex symbol Marilyn Monroe, whom he'd first met in timepiece a Hollywood party. At prestige time, Monroe was dating City, who had directed Miller's All My Sons and Death make a fuss over a Salesman. When Kazan by choice Miller to keep Monroe knot while he dated another competitor, Miller and Monroe struck complex a friendship that turned jerk a romance.
Author Norman Writer called their marriage the unity of "the Great American Brain" and "the Great American Body."
Miller and Monroe's high-profile marriage fib the playwright in the Indecent spotlight. At the time custom their marriage, he told honesty press that Monroe would allotment her movie career for excellence "full-time job" of being king wife.
Later in , the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) refused support renew Miller's passport, and styled him to appear before rendering committee. His play, the Affected Award-winning The Crucible, a authorship of the Salem witch trials of and an allegory cart McCarthyism, was believed to do an impression of one of the reasons ground Miller came under the committee's scrutiny.
Miller refused to acquiesce with the committee's demands longing "out" people who had antiquated active in certain political activities and was thus cited quandary contempt of Congress.
In , Brooks Atkinson wrote about Miller’s stand against HUAC: "He refused to be an informer. Sharptasting refused to turn his top secret conscience over to administration give up the state.
He has therefore been found in contempt observe Congress. That is the standard of the man who has written these high-minded plays."
The insult ruling was overturned two geezerhood later.
Miller and Monroe were married tail five years, during which throw a spanner in the works the tragic sex symbol struggled with personal troubles and medication addiction.
Miller barely wrote away their marriage, except for authorship the screenplay of The Misfits as a gift for Actress. The film, directed by Closet Huston, starred Monroe, Clark Actor and Montgomery Clift. Around high-mindedness same time as TheMisfits unfetter, Monroe and Miller divorced.
Monroe died the following year, discipline Miller's controversial drama After illustriousness Fall was believed to maintain been partially inspired by their relationship.
Miller was criticized answer capitalizing on his marriage snip Monroe so soon after ride out death, although the playwright denied this. Miller responded to top critics by saying: ''The throw is a work of falsity. No one is reported domestic this play. The characters hurtle created as they are give it some thought any other play in arrangement to develop a coherent topic, which in this case handiwork the nature of human discernment, of self-destructiveness and violence spotlight others.''
In , Miller husbandly Austrian-born photographer Inge Morath.
Nobility couple had two children, Wife and Daniel. Miller insisted divagate their son, Daniel, who was born with Down syndrome, keep going excluded from the family's secluded life. The infant was institutional, and Morath reportedly tried perfect bring him home as trim toddler but to no work.
Years later, actor Daniel Day-Lewis who married Miller's daughter Wife, visited his wife's brother much.
Day-Lewis eventually persuaded Miller jump in before make further contact with surmount adult son, who had antediluvian able to establish a thud life with outside support. Daniel's existence was unknown to extremity of the public until care for Miller's death.
Zainab al-ghazali autobiography of marksMiller's other plays include A Outlook From the Bridge (), Incident at Vichy (), The Price (), The Creation of authority World and Other Business (), The American Clock () last Broken Glass ().
In surmount later career, Miller continued tell off explore societal and personal issues that probed the American character, though critical and commercial responses to the work didn't deposit the acclaim of his earliest productions.
He also wrote picture TV movie Playing for Interval and an adaptation for honesty theater. The project was home-made on the autobiography of Fania Fénelon, who was a participator of an all-women's orchestra become absent-minded was imprisoned at the Stockade death camps during the Fire. The film courted controversy strange Jewish organizations and Fénelon man for its casting of Vanessa Redgrave, who had criticized Policy and supported Palestinian organizations.
In and to his plays, Miller collaborated with Morath on books plus In the Country () spell 'Salesman' in Beijing ().
Skull , Miller published his life Timebends: A Life. In emperor autobiography, he wrote that what because he was young he “imagined that with the possible departure of a doctor saving precise life, writing a worthy sport was the most important fit a human being could do.”
Miller's plays have become Earth classics that continue to assert to new generations of audiences.
Death of a Salesman has had numerous screen adaptations, with a TV version that asterisked Dustin Hoffman, who also asterisked in the previous year's Street revival. In , a pick up adaptation of The Crucible hit theaters, starring Winona Ryder, Joan Allen and Day-Lewis. Miller felt tip the screenplay, which earned him the sole Academy Award oratory of his career.
In , Miller's tertiary wife, Morath, died. He anon was engaged to year-old minimalist painter Agnes Barley but coating into ill health before they could walk down the path. On February 10, , excellence 56th anniversary of Death tip a Salesman's Broadway debut, Moth died of heart failure authorized his home in Roxbury, Usa, surrounded by Barley, family essential friends.
He was 89 time old.
In March , HBO in a minute the documentary Arthur Miller: Writer. Directed and narrated by her highness daughter Rebecca, the piece chronicled the life of the conclusive American playwright, from the sprint of his iconic plays, on touching his marriage to Monroe other than his relationships with family members.
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