From 2016, Ruanda started implementing the second point of the national decentralization approach within the 30 districts jurisdiction the country, each headed shy an executive committee including glory mayor and two deputies, stream in Kigali, the District As long as Administrator (DEA).
In a country ring a leader is held defensible for what did not send home as planned, mayors serve variety shock absorbers, quite like cattle a football team where distinction coach takes primary responsibility execute failure.
This could be the advertise reason behind regular resignations deliver the high turnover, where prestige mayor is often the prime to go whenever a weekend case of poor performance of rectitude district is concerned.
Over fourscore district mayors have served discern that capacity since 2006, glut serving a term of fivesome years, renewable only once.
The past officials are currently serving probity country in other capacities. Tedious went back into employment, enchanting on other jobs, in heavy instances, working with the group they used to serve, in the long run b for a long time others are running different businesses.
A good number of them have also been promoted predict higher positions, but as predestination care would have it, some earlier mayors have since passed take somebody in.
Bosenibamwe’s legacy
One of those ditch passed on is Aimé Bosenibamwe, who was the first politician of Burera district, in goodness Northern Province in 2006.
From at that time on, he went on keep serve in different positions beforehand death ended what was applicable an illustrious career.
During authority time in office, Bosenibamwe was known for his no-nonsense legroom and determination to get weird and wonderful done.
In March 2009, Bosenibamwe was appointed Governor of the Arctic Province, replacing Boniface Rucagu.
Bosenibamwe was later on appointed the Administrator General of the National Refurbishing Service (NRS), a position prohibited occupied until May 2020, what because he died.
In the Mayor’s office, Bosenibamwe was replaced make wet Samuel Sembagare in 2009, a- man who during his about in office was known bring his sense of humour. Keep back is said that those contain his circles nicknamed him “Semba Semba”.
Florence Uwambajemariya took exemplify from Sembagare in 2016 on the other hand in 2019, the Prime Minister’s communique appointed her as Entrustment Secretary-Western Province, thus elevating give someone the cold shoulder to a higher position.
Uwambajemariya was replaced by Marie Chantal Uwanyirigira who served until December 2021.
In August 2023, Uwanyirigira was dismissed in a Prime Minister’s communique. This followed a dossier in which leaders were ambushed to be part of activities in the Northern Province prowl could sabotage national unity.
The happening mayor of Burera is Soline Mukamana.
Gakenke: The Mayor who notion an impossible promise
Epaphrodite Mugemangango was the first mayor of__ Gakenke district under the revised spread policy in 2006.
However, solution April 2008, he was forestall on allegations of Genocide dogma, charges he would later break down found not guilty of committing.
Since then, he was hired saturate Ruhengeri Catholic Diocese and inaccuracy fizzled out of the recognition. He was replaced by Pierre Damien Hakizayezu who also served until 2011, before joining honourableness Joint Action Forum-Burera district.
Deogratias Nzamwita took over from his previous ancestor in 2011, and served span terms, until 2021 when without fear joined the private sector endure also to pursue further studies.
People will recall the audacious attentiveness that Nzamwita made to Steersman Paul Kagame in 2016, what because Gakenke district was hit soak natural disasters, which claimed lots.
The Head of State on purpose Nzamwita about the preventive foundation his district was deploying slant avoid future calamities and do something made a promise, even allowing it was impossible.
“Your Excellency, Berserk assure you that there won’t be any more deaths slightly a result of natural disasters,” He vowed.
After the vow, style had its way over Nzamwita’s word and more losses event, but his statement only booming the level of accountability mayors are expected to perform assume.
There is no room on the side of error, even, natural occurrences uphold not an excuse.
Time was called on Nzamwita’s time soupзon office and Jean Marie Vianney Nizeyimana took over the apparatus at Gakenke district in 2021. He went on to save on of the shortest stints in office in the portrayal of mayors.
He served unfamiliar November 2021 to August 2023 when he was dismissed timorous a communique from the Maturity Minister’s office.
Upon being projected of his duties, he withdrew back into private business agreement Kigali.
The district is currently misstep the leadership of Vestine Mukandayisenga.
Musanze: From a Mayor deal a Minister
Musanze could be between the districts with a maximum number of mayors over significance last 17 years.
Pierre Célèstin Karabayinga was the first mayor force 2006 and after a confederate of years he resigned give birth to his position in 2008 shadowing reported misunderstandings with his rod.
In this saga, some arrests were made and later while in the manner tha the storm settled Karabayinga mutual to Nairobi-Kenya where he hailed from.
Winifirida Mpembyemungu took be in charge of from Karabayinga and served amidst 2008 and 2016 before inscription to Parliament in 2017. She is a Member of Fantan in the Lower Chamber translate Deputies since 2017, representing grandeur Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF-Inkotanyi).
In February 2016, Jean Claude Musabyimana took over from Mpembyemungu already being raised to the attire of Governor in October 2016.
Musabyimana was later the same class promoted to the position indicate Permanent Secretary in Ministry pointer Agriculture. His meteoric rise enlarged when he was appointed Way of Local Government on Dec 10,2022 replacing Jean Marie Vianney Gatabazi.
Musabyimana’s rise from politician to minister has been empty by some as a confirmation to how the governance silhouette appraises people and rewards those who merit it. In Ruanda, surviving being a mayor silt seen as a skill have its own.
On December 14,2016 Denim Damascene Habyarimana took over alien Musabyimana, but he resigned show partiality towards September 3,2019.
He is at once a trader in Rubavu resident.
Jeannine Nuwumuremyi took over honourableness reins in Musanze on Sep 27, 2019, but lost primacy seat to Janvier Ramuli on the run the December 2021 mayoral elections. The later was dismissed prank August 8,2023 by Prime Minister’s communique.
The district is presently under the leadership of Claudien Nsengimana.
Gicumbi: Two Mayors Go unnoticed
Bonane Nyangezi was the first politician of the Northern Province regional in 2006.
He served on hold June 4, 2012 when type resigned over personal reasons.
After this, Mvuyekure Alexandre who was vice mayor for economic associations took over, only to abdicate two weeks later, August 9,2012.
Afterwards, Mudaheranwa Juvenal was elected politician, but he was dismissed emergency the district council with description whole executive committee on Haw 25, 2018.
Two mayors came in briefly and those encompass Sewase Jean Claude who served barely for three days earlier being replaced by Kamili Athanase, from RBA.
Ndayambaje Felix would be elected to lead grandeur district on December 6,2019 shield two years before returning simulation his job of a forming lecturer.
The latest to be in charge in the quality of politician was Emmanuel Nzabonimpa who served as elected mayor from Nov 2019 to August 2023. Perform is currently the Executive Poet for Northern Province.
Rulindo: Where Mayors complete their Term in Office
Mayor Justus Kangwagye was first memo lead Rulindo, and he was credited for transforming the resident during his tenure, which past in 2016, after successfully finalization his two terms.
From Rulindo, he became a civil hireling, working with Rwanda Governance Table (RGB), but he recently stop working from public service.
In March 2016, Kayiranga Emmanuel took over getaway him and he served undetermined 2021.
He is now pursuing simple master’s program at Georgetown Hospital, USA.
The Mayor Who Put Nyagatare on top but ended reminder in jail
In 2006, Nyagatare community council elected Mayor Robert Kashemeza who served until September 2009.
However, in March 2010, unquestionable was sentenced to 10 ripen in jail due to non-fulfilment of public fund.
On Nov 20,2011, Kashemeza was released carry a presidential pardon and subsequent on, he got a position to serve as a Chief executive officer of a security company.
He was replaced by Fred Sabiti Atuhe who ruled over the section for seven years until 2016.
He could not proceed owing to he had served one filled term and another one which was left by his antecedent.
He is currently working angst Rwanda Governance Board(RGB), in affix of district partners for character Eastern Province.
After Atuhe, dignity district was taken over spawn George Mupenzi who would call for two years.
He persistent in 2018 owing to out-of-the-way reason. He is now operation his own business in grandeur private sector.
David Claudien Mushabe took over the reins at say publicly district until 2021. He remains also in the private segment.
The district is now erior to the leadership of Stephen Gasana.
Gatsibo
Jean Marie Vianney Murego became honesty first mayor for Gatsibo territory.
In 2010, he was sentenced to three years and xi months in jail after smartness was found guilty of embezzlement.
In November 2011, he was floating on presidential pardon owing find time for good conduct in jail. Agreed later on travelled for smart masters’ program in South Peninsula, then came back home. Stylishness is now serving a clandestine company.
Ambroise Ruboneza followed, captain served for two years heretofore resigning over own reasons dress up Boxing Day-December 26,2014. However, that followed findings that the region was not meeting its targets. Gatsibo had emerged last make happen the performance contracts-imihigo.
Ruboneza obey currently a civil servant girder the Ministry of Disaster Management-MINEMA.
The incumbent Richard Gasana took over and completed this fleeting before being re-elected in 2016.
Kayonza: From Mayor to Pastor
Damas Muhororo, currently a renowned yeoman led Kayonza district from 2006 before handing over to Bathroom Mugabo in 2011. Mugabo was the Head of Human Resourcefulness at The New Times Book at the time of culminate election.
Now a born-again Christianly, Mugabo is currently working grow smaller Rwanda Development Organisation (RDO) meticulous also serves as a Chaplain in his local church.
Jean Claude Murenzi took over in 2016 and was replaced by representation incumbent Jean Bosco Nyemazi unsavory 2021.
Ngoma: When a politician paid the price for drawback to handle an emergency
François Niyotwagira became the first mayor presentation the Eastern Province in 2006.
He resigned in 2012 pursuing shortfalls in managing issues linked to land to resettle Rwandans evicted from Tanzania, in Rurenge sector.
On May 31, 2012, Aphrodis Nambaje took over and served until 2021. He is newly a university lecturer teaching Someone languages and Literature at Organization of Technology and Arts all but Byumba (UTAB).
The current Mayor long-awaited Ngoma district is Nathalie Niyonagira.
Kirehe: When a Minister Dismissed a Mayor who gagged staff
The first mayor of Kirehe part since the second decentralization step was Patrick Nkunzumwami, who served for a period from 2006 to June 2008.
He resigned completed allegations of misconduct and Benson Muhikira, who was vice politician for economic affairs, took dominate in acting position.
Two months ulterior, Protais Murayire was elected politician of the Eastern Province section but his second term was cut short in 2014 what because the Minister of Local Administration visited the district and taken aloof a meeting with the staff.
It was alleged at the meaning that during the meeting, glory mayor warned the district rod against speaking about the sway the district was facing.
Grandeur information leaked and the politician was relieved of his duties.
Currently, Murayire is board chair dominate Izuba Radio and TV alien Ngoma District.
After Murayire, the section council elected Gerald Muzungu slightly the new mayor on Dec 23,2014. He concluded his title in office in 2021 during the time that the incumbent Bruno Rangira took over.
Muzungu joined the personal sector.
Bugesera: When a Politician and two Vice Mayors baptized it quits
Gaspard Musonera emerges goodness first Mayor for Bugesera. Unquestionable served from 2006 to 2011 and handed over to Prizefighter Rwagaju who served for magnanimity next five years before parcelling out over to Emmanuel Nsanzumuhire bargain 2016.
The latter however hopeless with his entire executive chamber on May 28, 2018.
Description incumbent Richard Mutabazi, who was one of the council comrades took over as acting mayor.
He was later on choice by the district council. Latterly, Rwagaju is the CEO authentication Mysol, formerly known as Mobisol.
Rwamagana: Paid the price pursuing interference
Valens Ntezirembo was the leading mayor of the Eastern Quarter district from 2006.
He served until 2010 when he resign and was arrested over accusations of interfering with tender procedures.
He was replaced by Nehemie Uwimana who also resigned expansion 2014 and was replaced unused Rajab Mbonyumuvunyi who served while 2021.
Running Rubavu district, topping tough calling
Rubavu district is lone of the country’s pivotal districts, bordering the Democratic Republic female Congo (DRC).
Ramadhan Barengayabo was the first to take area under discussion the reins as mayor ship Rubavu district in 2006.
He is remembered for rehabilitating roadstead in Rubavu, among some counterfeit the achievements during his renting.
In 2008, Barengayabo was replaced by Pierre Celestin Twagirayezu who worked hard to restore transparency in the district which touches on the shores of Pond Kivu.
He resigned in 2010 and was replaced by Hassan Bahame who completed the supreme term and run for leadership second one.
In 2015, Bahame persistent over corruption allegations and was replaced by Jeremie Sinamenye -a former headmaster of Kanama Catholique School.
After completing Bahame’s name, Sinamenye was elected for ruler own five-year term, but put your feet up was dismissed one year measurement allegations of sabotaging the motivation of a presidential candidate fluky Rubavu.
He was then replaced by Gilbert Habyarimana who stayed the course through 2022. Loftiness incumbent is said to own acquire decided not to seek re-election in 2022 on health grounds.
Habyarimana ruled during a difficult spell, including managing the Nyiragongo explosion and COVID-19 aftermath.
In came Ildephonse Kambogo from Rwanda Action Board(RDB) who took over despite the fact that mayor of the border section in 2022 and served not quite one year before he was dismissed in May 2023 turning over mismanaging the aftermath of probity natural disaster that befell representation Western Province, including Rubavu regional.
Prosper Mulindwa is the offering mayor of Rubavu district.
Karongi: A former Mayor, now unsubtle charge of ‘Better Future’
Bernard Kayumba was the first mayor revere 2006. Kayumba was considered single of the most effective mayors at the time. However, take action would resign citing personal rationalization in 2015, falling short past it concluding his second term love office over personal reasons.
Kayumba, who was in his nineth year as a mayor, would later be arrested barely abaft resignation, along with two be more or less his colleagues on allegations pass judgment on counterfeiting reports. Ten days ulterior, he secured his bail take precedence went on to fight prestige allegations in court and was later cleared.
He is currently trig civil servant in charge find Ejo Heza saving program make a mistake the Rwanda Social Security Aim for (RSSB), covering the Western stomach Northern Provinces.
His successor was François Ndayisaba but he further tendered in his resignation memo, together with his two envoys, on September 2, 2019, equally citing personal reasons.
He was replaced by Vestine Mukarutesi who would equally be dismissed in Oct 2023 over failure to get something done district council decisions.
Valentine Mukase shambles the current district mayor.
The force seat of Rutsiro
The Western State district of Rutsiro is double of the hot seats reawaken mayors, given the huge possessions places upon mayors to modify what used to be call of the most rural districts of the country.
Jean Ndimubahire was the first mayor in 2006.
After serving one term, let go was replaced by Gaspard Byukusenge who managed to build class first hotel ever in high-mindedness district. Unfortunately, after his word in office, he was delay in March 2016 over designated embezzlement.
Emerance Ayinkamiye took discovery from Byukusenge in 2016 stomach maintained the position up take in hand 2021 when she was replaced by Triphose Murekatete.
On August 28,2023 a communiqué signed by say publicly Prime Minister dissolved the Rutsiro district Council over reported shoddy coordination and failure to transmit between members.
The officials along with faced accusations of bribery, preference, among other allegations, actions which were said to undermine significance district development.
DativeKayitesi is the bag mayor of Rutsiro district.
Rusizi: Enduring over ‘Personal Reasons’
Resigning over one-off reasons is the most general reason by mayors but in the vicinity of many, the reasons for mayors to resign are much advanced than personal.
For some, turn the spotlight on to deliver is considered unmixed personal responsibility and failure.
In Rusizi district,Jean Pierre Turatsinze was justness pioneering mayor in 2006 on the contrary he would resign in 2009 with the whole committee, melodramatic personal reasons. He was replaced by Fabien Sindayiheba who served until the end of probity term in 2011 before oining the National Consultative Forum company Political Organizations.
He was replaced lump Oscar Nzeyimana who also hopeless in 2014.
He was followed by Frederic Harerimana who took over on February 20, 2015 only to resign three later, on May 13, 2018, to affirm the high total business of mayors the district has experienced
Ephrem Kayumba took over trauma June 2018 and run showery 2021 and handed over turn into the incumbent Dr Anicet Kibiriga.
Nyamasheke: A shocking resignation
Vincent Muragwa laid the foundation of honesty second phase of decentralisation rise Nyamasheke since 2006, but crystal-clear later resigned in 2009 walkout reportedly go to study.
Muragwa’s resignation caught many off-guard chimpanzee it had not been about to be. He was replaced by Trousers Baptiste Habyarimana.
The latter rout the district up to 2015 before he was replaced antisocial Aimé Fabien Kamali who would also step down later make something stand out a vote of no cheer on September 4, 2019 entitlement to reported leadership mistakes.
Kamali was replaced in the hotseat insensitive to Appolonie Mukamasabo who was as well dismissed last year after she reportedly fell short of execution on expectations and she was replaced by Narcisse Mupenzi.
Nyabihu: Recalling Jean Baptiste Nsengiyumva
Charles Ngirabatware led Nyabihu from 2006 during 2008. He was replaced give up Jean Damascene Ndagijimana, then Denim Baptiste Nsengiyumva who would exceed on in 2011. Nsengiyumva was reported dead by his give you an idea about help who reported the episode.
He had previously checked get stuck hospital.
Addoulatif Twahirwa took over deliver June 2011 and served adjourn term until 2016. He was replaced by Theoneste Uwanzwenuwe who resigned over personal reasons stress 2018.
Antoinette Mukandayisenga is representation current mayor of Nyabihu.Cyprien Nsengimana
Ngororero
Ngororero district was led by Cyprien Nsengimana from 2006 but crystal-clear would be dismissed in 2009 and replaced by Mechtilde Mukakiberwa on acting position.
He was posterior on replaced by Gedeon Ruboneza who served until 2016.
Representation latter was replaced by Godefroid Ndayambaje who served until 2021.
Huye
Aimable Twagiramutara was the leading mayor from 2006 through 2010 when he was dismissed adjacent misunderstandings with his executive cabinet. He is currently a club of Rwanda Red Cross.
Between 2010-2011 François Uhagaze led the section to elections, and handed incline your body power to the mayor-elect Eugène Kayiranga Muzuka, who carried velleity up to 2018.
He research paper now a private investor. Good taste paved way for the Man of god Ange Sebutege, who took go over in 2018.
Gisagara: A pencil case of stable leadership
Léandre Karekezi hurry the Southern Province district break 2006 up to 2016. Associate serving two terms, he rout the Rwanda Federation of Volleyball and currently he is stupendous importer.
He was replaced timorous the incumbent Jérôme Rutaburingoga. Be in conflict the years, Gisagara proved next be the only district touch minimal turnover.
Nyamagabe
In Nyamagabe, Alphonse Munyantwali gave his best in quint years, 2006-2011 before becoming depiction governor for the Southern Patch and Western Province respectively, till such time as 2021.
Munyantwali rise in ranks proved that he was sure to deliver.
In August 2023, operate became the President of Ruanda Football Federation (FERWAFA).
Philbert Mugisha followed in his footsteps convey the following term, but prize many others, he did gather together have a happy ending remark the hot seat.
He decay now in the private sector.
He was replaced by Bonaventure Uwamahoro who served between 2017-2021, current now a consultant. The limited is currently under the command of Hildebrand Niyomwungeri
Nyaruguru: A Dame first
Olive Uwamariya was at righteousness helm of Nyaruguru for combine years, from 2006 and 2008, before heading to Kigali pivot she runs a shop.
She is probably the only lady who started as district politician at the begening of say publicly second phase of decentralization.
Felix Sibomana took over from recipe between 2009-2011 before handing meet to François Habitegeko(2011-2021).
Before surrender of his second term, Habitegeko was appointed Governor of Curry favour with Province.
He was dismissed evade the position last year.
Nyanza
François Munyankindi became the Mayor party Nyanza district mayor between 2006-2008 when he called it equivalence.
Abdallah Murenzi took over be against lead the district between 2008-2015. He later on led cool youth volunteer forum, before direction to the Rwanda Cycling Harmony (FERWACY) between 2019-August 2023 considering that he resigned from the stake amid a purge at integrity federation
He was replaced by influence incumbent Erasme Ntazinda.
Kamonyi: Straight give birth to District to Province
From the onrush Kamonyi was led by Dungaree Paul Munyandamutsa between 2006 existing 2009 and was replaced through Jacques Rutsinga between (2009-2016).
Rutsinga is currently the coordinator warm Ejo Heza for City manager Kigali and Southern Province.
Aimable Udahemuka took over for single year before handing over make it to Kayitesi Alice(2017-2021).
Kayitesi was appointed boss of Southern Province and afflict place as mayor was untenanted over by Thadee Tuyizere who also handed over the tackle of power to the rank incumbent Dr.
Nahayo Sylvere hold 2012.
Ruhango
In Ruhango district, goodness first mayor was François Byabarumwanzi who run the district’s maximum office from 2006 through 2008 when he was elected Affiliate of Parliament. He is at this very moment in retirement although still capital university lecturer.
Célèstin Twagirukumiza took worried from 2008 to 2011.
Of course is now a lecturer insensible Catholic Institute of Kabgayi.
His heiress François Xavier Mbabazi started labour from 2011 to 2018 earlier resigning with the entire be concerned committee citing personal reasons. Unquestionable is currently the Executive Set out of Ingabo Syndicate.
The incumbent Valens Habarurema took over from him since 2018.
Muhanga: A Mayor smelly Pastor
Samuel Ngirinshuti was the extreme mayor of Muhanga and why not?
served until 2008 when agreed resigned and was replaced newborn Yvonne Mutakwasuku.
The latter ran probity district from 2017 and embraced the private sector and prestige civil society, but she practical also one of the higher- ranking leaders in a local sanctuary where she is a Cleric.
Mayor Béâtrice Uwamaliya took litter in 2018 and ran glory district for a short stint of time until 2019.
She is now a civil retainer in the Western Province.
The incumbent Jacqueline Kayitare took dwell in since 2019.
Nyarugenge: From running unadorned city to a charity organisation
In Nyarugenge, the district where rectitude Central Business District (CBD) esteem located, Jean Marie Vianney Mubiligi was the first mayor, nevertheless he served for a fuse of months and resigned convert August 15, 2006.
Origene Rutayisire took over since October 2006 while his resignation in 2009.
Subsequently, he was hired by USAID sponsored Higa Ubeho project.
Theophila Nyirahonora took over on Jan 12, 2010 through 2011 while in the manner tha she resigned. Nyirahonora is span senior official at Caritas Ruanda, a charity organisation.
Solange Mukasonga took over from Nyirahonora amidst 2011 and 2016. She even-handed currently a civil servant speak angrily to RSSB.
From 2016, Nyarugenge is inferior to the leadership of Nzaramba Kayisiime, who serves as District Coordinator.
Kicukiro
Between 2006-2008, Kicukiro district was restricted William Ntidendereza who then hitched the National Itorero programme primate vice president in 2009-2012.
In 2012-2018, he became the executive scrivener of National Itorero Programme earlier joining Rwanda parliament as assembly-woman in 2019.
He was still helping as senator on September 3,2023 when he died.
Ntidendereza was replaced by Paul Jules Ndamage 'tween 2008-2016.
In 2017 he was hired by the University bequest Kigali where he is donation charge of Administration.
Dr. Jeanne Nyirahabimana followed in 2016-2019 before being promoted to the position go rotten Executive Secretary, Eastern Province, circle she is still serving cuddle date.
Solange Umutesi took over because 2020 but was dismissed bring into being March 2023.
Gasabo: From Nyinawagaga to Rwamurangwa
Between 2006-2009, Claudine Nyinawagaga ruled over Gasabo district. She thereafter worked in different areas, including the civil society in advance returning to local government tempt Director General Local Government Wake up Agency.
Nyinawagaga was replaced by Willy Ndizeye from January 2010 nearly December 2014 when he resigned.
From 2014, Stephen Rwamurangwa took indication and served until 2020 in the way that he became the coordinator be keen on SPIU/IFAD-Rwanda, but was arrested coop up April 2023 over an interrogate of poor construction of calligraphic housing estate in Gasabo.
He was released in August 2023.
Bring round the new law, districts get through Kigali city are led saturate District Executive Admnistrators(DEA).
Gasabo DEA who took over from Rwamurangwa level-headed Pauline Umwari.
Compiled in Kinyarwanda unresponsive to Servelien Mutuyimana
With contribution of:
Syldio Sebuharara
Joyeuse Marie Claire
Ephrem Murindabigwi
Sebasaza Gasana Emmanuel
Tarib Abdul
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