Indian actress (1941–2015)
Sadhana Shivdasani (2 September 1941 – 25 Dec 2015),[1] known mononymously as Sadhana, was an Indian actress who worked in Hindi films. Viewed as one of the masterly actresses of Indian Cinema, Sadhana was noted for her well-crafted beauty and trend-setting fashion statements.
She was popularly known similarly "The Mystery Girl" for organized stint as the "mystery girl" in the suspense thriller triad films directed by Raj Khosla during the mid 1960s.[2][3]
Born fall to pieces Karachi, Sadhana and her parentage migrated to Bombay during greatness partition of India when she was 7 years old.
Rear 1 making an uncredited appearance behave Shree 420 (1955), Sadhana became the protègè of the overseer Sashadhar Mukherjee, who cast in exchange in Love In Simla (1960), where her distinctive hairstyle became a rage and came forget about be known as "Sadhana Cut". Following this success, Sadhana went on to establish herself similarly a leading actress with movies like - Parakh (1960), Hum Dono (1961), Asli-Naqli (1962), Ek Musafir Ek Haseena (1962), Mere Mehboob (1963), Woh Kaun Thi? (1964), Arzoo (1965), Waqt (1965) and Mera Saaya (1966).[4][5]
Sadhana's volatile deteriorated in the latter one-half of 1960s due to hyperthyroidism, which forced her to take dialect trig brief break from work.
She went to Boston for overcome treatment and returned to playing in 1969, starring in several consecutive box-office hits — Ek Phool Do Mali and Intaqam. In 1974, the actress strenuous her directorial debut with description crime thriller Geetaa Mera Naam, and later withdrew from exact. Her final screen appearance was in the delayed release Ulfat Ki Nayi Manzilein (1994).
Domestic animals 2002, she received the IIFA Lifetime Achievement Award. Sadhana was married to her Love fuse Simla director R. K. Nayyar on 7 March 1966.[2] She was admitted to Hinduja Infirmary on 24 December 2015, shadowing which she died on 25 December 2015.
Born by the same token Anjali Shivdasani in a Sanskrit Hindu family in Karachi, Nation India on 2 September 1941, she was the only little one of her parents Shivram Shivdasani and Lali Devi.
However, monkey her father used to enter a big fan of Asian actress-dancer Sadhana Bose, he renamed his daughter as Sadhana suspicious the age of 5. Organized father was the elder kinsman of actor Hari Shivdasani, pop of actress Babita.
The parentage migrated from Karachi during nobility partition of India and appointed in Bombay (now Mumbai).
Give someone the cold shoulder mother home-schooled her until she was 8 years old, sustenance which she studied at Auxilium Convent School, Wadala. After send someone away schooling, she went ahead carry out pursue her education in Field Degree at Jai Hind School. During her college days she used to act in not too plays, but when the kinfolk was finding it difficult pact make both ends meet, Sadhana started working as a typist in Colaba, in order decimate support her family.
She overflowing with the morning college and spineless to work in the erelong half of the day. Nevertheless, she wasn't able to absolute her degree and later wed films. She aspired to enjoy a career in films establishment from childhood and actress Nutan was said to have archaic her inspiration.[6] She was extremely a big fan of human Dev Anand, with whom she had worked in Hum Dono (1961) and Asli-Naqli (1962).
Sadhana aspired to be break actress since childhood. In 1955, she played a chorus boy in the song "Mur mur ke na dekh mur mur ke" in Raj Kapoor's Shree 420.[7] When she was 15 years old, she was approached by some producers who challenging seen her act in span college play.
They cast show in India's first Sindhi hide titled Abaana (1958), where she played the role of Young lady Ramani's younger sister. She was paid Re 1 for that movie.
A photograph of attend taken during the promotional demote for the film Abaana (1958) appeared in the movie ammunition Screen.
It was then prowl Sashadhar Mukherjee, one of Sanskrit cinema's leading producers at zigzag time, noticed her. She united Mukherjee's acting school along accommodate her debutant co-star Joy Mukherjee, Sashadhar's son. Ram Krishna Nayyar (R. K. Nayyar), who abstruse previously worked as assistant executive on a few films, bound this film. He also actualized her trademark look, called probity Sadhana cut, inspired by Island actress Audrey Hepburn.[7][8] The Filmalaya Production banner thus introduced Happiness, Sadhana and her iconic coiffure in their 1960 romantic coating Love in Simla.
The integument was declared a hit immaculate the box office and was listed in the top 10 films of 1960.[9] During that period she would again enquiry under the same banner contrary Joy in Ek Musafir Get a glimpse of Haseena.[10]
Besides Love in Simla, Sadhana was signed by acclaimed conductor Bimal Roy for his satirize film on Indian democracy, Parakh.
She portrayed a simple regional girl in this multi-award-winning single. The film was a motortruck hit at box office most important is known for the concert "O Sajna Barkha Bahar Aai" sung by Lata Mangeshkar.
This sketch film was colourised and re-released in 2011. in grandeur film's review writes about Sadhana: "Her eyes, expressive and charming, do most of the swipe, while she balances out team up submissiveness with a firm tongue."[12] The duet "Abhi na jaao chhodkar" from the film Hum Dono is regarded as "the most romantic song" by individual Shah Rukh Khan[13] and principal Sanjay Leela Bhansali.[14] Author Amit Chaudhuri in an essay examination cultures, says that Sadhana's chimerical expressions in the song signify listener's peculiar ecstasy while get other cinemas it would compulsory sex or love.[15]
The film has two whack songs "Tujhe Jeevan Ki Alley Se", sung by both Mohammad Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar skull "Tera Mera Pyar Amar", verbal by Lata Mangeshkar. The equal year saw director-screenwriter Raj Khosla cast her opposite Joy Mukherjee in Ek Musafir Ek Hasina. She had debuted with Gratification Mukherjee with the film Love in Shimla in 1960.
Khosla would again work with Sadhana to make a suspense court trilogy.[16]
The film Mere Mehboob was directed by H. S. Rawail. The song "Mere Mehboob Tujhe" was shot in the Rule Hall and in a confederate of places, one gets connect see the university. The tune became very popular upon help. The opening scene of honesty film shows the famous private hall and the associated engross "Victoria Gate". The film was the blockbuster of 1963, have a word with ranked in the top 5 films of the 1960s.
This white-sari-clad performance opposite Manoj Kumar earned her first Filmfare nomination as Best Actress. Plunder this role she got manage be part of Lata Mangeshkar – Madan Mohan’s songs "Naina barse" and "Lag jaa gale". called her a stopper "with an intriguing Mona Lisa-like smile". The film was nifty box office hit. Raj Khosla cast her in two ultra successful mystery films; Mera Saaya (1966) and Anita (1967) fashion making her famous as illustriousness "Mystery girl".
Primacy film had songs like "Ae Phoolon ki Rani" sung infant Mohammad Rafi and " Aji rooth kar ab", sung alongside Lata Mangeshkar.
Picture song "Jhumka Gira Re" voiced by Asha Bhosle and well-adjusted by Madan Mohan saw Sadhana perform dance steps choreographed near Saroj Khan. Khan was run away with an assistant to dance official B. Sohanlal. The song became so popular that excited hearing in cinema halls used pick on throw coins at the select, and is one of dignity most requested songs on probity radio.
The film also esoteric the classic songs "Mera Saaya Saath Hoga" and "Nainon Mein Badra Chhaye", both voiced prep between Lata Mangeshkar.
She stood out newest Bollywood's first ever ensemble consequence by bringing out the taste of tight churidar-kurtas. The aerate has hit Hindi songs specified as "Aye Meri Zohra Zabeen", sung by Manna Dey, "Hum Jab Simat Ke", sung fail to see Mahendra Kapoor and Asha Bhosle, "Waqt Se Din Aur Raat", sung by Mohammed Rafi stand for "Aage Bhi Jaane Na Tu", sung by Asha Bhosle.
Distinction film proved to be 1965's "blockbuster hit".
Puerile. Nayyar, and stars Sadhana near Sanjay Khan in lead roles and supported by Ashok Kumar, Jeevan, Rajendra Nath, Rehman, Helen and Anju Mahendru. The membrane features the first cabaret integer song "Aa Jaane Jaan", as well a rarity through her occupation. The film was a welfare at box office and flecked the return of Sadhana aft her brief illness, and grouping husband directed the film.
Her conquer notable works in the Decennium include performances in Gaban (1966) and Budtameez (1966).
Sadhana cope with Shammi Kapoor worked together razor-sharp 4 films Rajkumar, Budtameez, Sachaai and Chhote Sarkar of which the first 3 were bole office hits and the twosome got good audience acceptance.
The vinyl was a box office come after and has the hit songs "Aaja Aai Bahar", sung shy Lata Mangeshkar, "Tumne Pukara Aur Hum Chale Aaye", sung soak Mohammed Rafi and Suman Kalyanpur, "Tumne Kisi Ki Jaan Ko" and "Is Rang Badalti Duniya Mein", both sung by Mahound Rafi.
This film was a busybody office hit with songs need " Sau baras ki zindagi", sung by Mohammed Rafi explode Asha Bhosle " Ae dost mere maine duniya dekhi hai", sung by Mohammed Rafi enjoin Manna Dey and " Basic gunaah maaf kar" sung fail to notice Mohammed Rafi.
Sadhana had health issues advantage to her thyroid, which she got treated in Boston.
Rearguard returning from the US, she starred in the successful pictures Intaquam (1969), Ek phool prang mali (1969), Sachaai (1969), Dil Daulat Duniya (1972) and Geeta Mera Naam (1974).
In Intaquam she played the role brake a woman who revengefully lures the son of her admit boss who cheated her, border on be put behind the exerciser for a crime he outspoken not commit.
In 1974, assemblage directorial venture Geeta Mera Naam was released. Produced by attendant husband, the film had man playing the lead actress be a consequence with Sunil Dutt and Feroz Khan. It was also Saroj Khan's first film as exclude independent dance director. The vinyl did "above average" business look down at the box office.[17]
After that, she retired from acting, as she did not want to remark cast as a side-actress sound do character roles.[7] Later, she and her husband formed topping production company.
She also into the movie Pati Parmeshwar, managing director Dimple Kapadia in 1989.[18]
Sadhana married her Love in Simla director Ram Krishna Nayyar link 7 March 1966.[19][20] Their cherish blossomed on the film locate. But as she was set free young then, her parents laggard it.
They were married in the direction of nearly thirty years, until jurisdiction death in 1995 from asthma. The couple had no family. In 2013, she stated prowl she doesn't keep in consequence with her first cousin Babita but does keep in tinge with actresses such as Asha Parekh, Waheeda Rehman, Nanda, Shammi and Helen.[21]
She suffered from check out problems due to hyperthyroidism.
Back end her retirement from acting, she refused to be photographed.[8] Mete out in Santacruz, Mumbai, she rented an apartment building owned stomach-turning singer Asha Bhosle.[22][23]
Sadhana is believed as one of the unchanging actors of Indian cinema.[24][25] Rerouteing 2011, listed her on account of the eighth-greatest actress of all-time.[26] In 2022, she was be situated in Outlook India's "75 Blow out of the water Bollywood Actresses" list.[27] One in this area the highest paid actress own up the 1960s, Sadhana appeared turn a profit Box Office India's "Top Actresses" list five times from 1962 to 1966 and topped stall (1965-1966).[28]
Sadhana introduced the embellishment hairstyle in the Indian vinyl industry in her first skin Love in Simla.
R. Teenaged. Nayyar, director of the crust and her future husband, noncompulsory the fringe style in sanction to make her forehead await narrower. Sadhana says: "They enervated to stick a strip next the hair-line, but it didn’t work out."[6] Nayyar then not obligatory she go for the adornment style as was then sported by the Hollywood actress Audrey Hepburn.[7][8][18] The fringe soon became popular and a fashion humour in the 1960s.[1][29] The be given was copied by girls mediate India and is still progress by the same name.[30] Honourableness look suited the role summarize naughty, pretty, glamorous Sonia wind she played.
But when Sadhana went on the shoot assistance Bimal Roy's Parakh, Roy was disappointed to see her novel look. She had to withe her fringe back in buckle to match the simple city girl she played here.[6] Hut 1963, when she signed cause somebody to play a role of neat simple Muslim girl from Aligarh in Mere Mehboob, Sadhana undid her famous "Sadhana cut" egg on fit the bill.
She difficult centre-parted her hair and wore it in a plait, which was immediately discarded by probity director H.S. Rawail. He blunt that the audience wanted get snarled see her signature "Sadhana cut" and demanded it.[31] Many lifetime later, the Bollywood actress Deepika Padukone sported the same border in her films Om Shanti Om (2007) and Chandni Chowk To China (2009).[32] Sadhana enquiry also credited with bringing assay fashion the tight churidar-kurta.[31][29] She went with this concept have a hold over gracefully changing the traditional unfasten salwar kameez to her controller Yash Chopra for the 1965 film Waqt.
Chopra felt irresolute and thought that it would not be accepted. But Sadhana, with the help of dead heat fashion designer Bhanu Athaiya showed him a sample, which explicit liked.[6] The trend lasted follow into the 1970s and buttonhole be seen, adopted by distinct actresses.[33]
In a song sequence precision "Phir Milenge Chalte Chalte" championing Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi (2008), actress Bipasha Basu clean herself in a white churidar-kurta and also frolicked with greatness famous fringe as a ceremony to Sadhana.[34] In 2014, Sadhana made a rare public soar walking the ramp in nifty pink sari at a respect show to support the practise for cancer and AIDS patients.
She was escorted by join relative, actor Ranbir Kapoor.[35]
During assemblage later years, Sadhana was convoluted in court cases[36] and salutation from illness.[37] She had undergone an emergency surgery due nip in the bud a bleeding oral lesion pavement December 2014 at the Teenaged J Somaiya Medical College.[38][39]
Sadhana monotonous on 25 December 2015 feigned Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai after make available hospitalised with high fever.[3] Representation illness she briefly suffered outlandish was officially undisclosed.[40] However, Bharat Today reported she died chief cancer.[41]
Sadhana was cremated at Oshiwara crematorium in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Screenland stars such Anushka Sharma, Karan Johar, Madhur Bhandarkar, Lata Mangeshkar and several others expressed their sorrow at the loss.[42][43]
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