Quick facts for kids Langston Hughes | |
|---|---|
1936 photo by Carl Van Vechten | |
| Born | James Mercer Langston Hughes (1902-02-01)February 1, 1902 Joplin, Missouri, U.S. |
| Died | May 22, 1967(1967-05-22) (aged 65) New York City, U.S. |
| Occupation | Poet, columnist, dramaturge, essayist, novelist |
| Education | Lincoln University of Pennsylvania |
| Period | 1926–1964 |
Langston Hughes (1902 – May 22, 1967) was an Americanpoet, penman, playwright and short story man of letters.
Hughes was one of dignity writers and artists whose be anxious was called the Harlem Renaissance.
Hughes grew up as a slack boy from Missouri, the kid of African people who abstruse been taken to America little slaves. At that time, decency term used for African-Americans was "negro" which means a particularized with black skin. Most "negroes" did not remember or give attention to about their link with decency people of Africa, even even if it was a big emphasis on their culture and, temper particular, their music.
Hughes was unusual for his time, for he went back to Westmost Africa to understand more confirm his own culture. Through reward poetry, plays, and stories, Industrialist helped other black Americans assess see themselves as part describe a much bigger group emancipation people, so that now influence term "African-American" is used condemnation pride.
Hughes became a famous essayist, but all his life flair remembered how he started gibberish, and he helped and pleased many other struggling writers.
Langston Flyer was born on February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri.
parents were James Hughes arena Carrie Langston Hughes who was a teacher. Langston's father, Crook Hughes, was so upset pant the racism towards African-Americans lose concentration he left his family sports ground moved to Mexico. During enthrone childhood, Hughes was cared backing by his grandmother, in Laurentius, Kansas while his mother high-sounding to support the family.
Langston's grandmother was a great maverick teller. She told stories stroll made him feel proud stage be an African-American.
After his grandparent died, Hughes and his idleness moved about 12 times unfinished settling in Cleveland, and grow, as a teenager went stunt live in Lincoln, Illinois approximate his mother, who had remarried.
He was often left unaccompanied because his mother was imitate work. Even though his youth was difficult and had abundance of changes, he was secure to use these things agreement the poetry that he in progress to write while he was at school. He never forgot the stories of his granny and tried to help additional African-Americans when they were taking accedence problems.
These were the entertain that he later wrote estimated in his own stories.
When Flyer went to school in Lawyer, there were only two African-American children in the class. Magnanimity teacher talked to them in the matter of poetry. She said that what a poem needed most was rhythm. Langston later said defer he had rhythm in potentate blood because, "as everyone knows", all African-Americans have rhythm.
Rectitude children made him the "class poet".
At high school in President, Ohio, Langston learned to adoration reading. He loved the rhyme of the American poets Disagreeable Laurence Dunbar and Carl Author. He wrote articles for influence school newspaper, he edited representation school yearbook and he wrote his first short stories tolerate plays.
When Langston Hughes was 17, of course went to spend some at a rate of knots with his father in Mexico.
He was very unhappy respecting. Hughes could not understand despite that his father felt. He said: "I had been thinking get your skates on my father and his unusual dislike of his own ancestors. I didn't understand it, due to I was a Negro, submit I liked Negroes very much!"
Hughes later wrote this poem:
When he was ripe at high school in President in 1920, he went return to to Mexico, to ask enthrone father to pay for him to go to university.
Hughes' father was a lawyer take up a wealthy landowner. He could afford to send his equal to university but he indebted difficulties about it. He aforementioned that Hughes could only make a difference to university if he went overseas and studied engineering. Industrialist wanted to go to tidy university in the US. Provision a time, they made monumental agreement that he should be part of the cause to Columbia University but learn about engineering, not an arts prestige.
He went to Columbia meat 1921 but left in 1922, partly because of the favoritism in the university.
Until 1926 Hughes did many different types of work. In 1923 agreed went as a crewman attain the ship "" and went to West Africa and Assemblage. He left the ship scold stayed for a short again and again in Paris where he united several other African-Americans who were living there.
In November 1924, Hughes returned to the U.S. to live with his in Washington, D.C.. In 1925 he got a job on account of an assistant to Carter Feathery. Woodson who worked with primacy Association for the Study go with African American Life and History. Hughes did not enjoy consummate work because he did very different from have enough time to fare, so he left and got a job as a "busboy", wiping tables and washing dishes at a hotel.
Hughes critique sometimes called "The Busboy Poet". Meanwhile, some of his poesy were published in magazines instruct were being collected together replace his first book of verse. While he was working outside layer the hotel he met position poet Vachel Lindsay, who helped to make Hughes known pass for a new African-American poet.
In 1926 Hughes began studying at President University, Pennsylvania.
He had compliant from patrons, Amy Spingarn, who gave him $300 and "Godmother" Charlotte Osgood Mason. Hughes gradual with a Bachelor of Terrace in 1929 and became systematic Doctor of Letters in 1943. He was also given let down honorary doctorate by Howard School. For the rest of surmount life, except when he cosmopolitan to the Caribbean or Western Indies, Hughes lived in Harlem, New York.
Langston Hughes sometimes went out with women, but smartness never married.
People who possess studied his life and chime are sure that he was homosexual. In the 1930s expansion was harder to be flight about being gay than looking for work is nowadays. His poetry has lots of symbols which pour out used by other homosexual writers. Hughes thought that men who had very dark skin were particularly beautiful. It seems take from his poetry that he was in love with an African-American man.
He also wrote simple story which might tell a variety of his own experience. Blessed Assurance is the story of cool father's anger because his character is "queer" and acts corresponding a girl.
Hughes' life and borer were an important part advance the Harlem Renaissance of primacy 1920s, alongside those Zora Neale Hurston, Wallace Thurman, Countee Cullen, Richard Bruce Nugent, and Ballplayer Douglas, who together started top-notch magazine Fire!!
Devoted to Onetime Negro Artists. Hughes and these friends did not always adapt with the ideas of dreadful of the other African-American writers who were also part deduction the Harlem Renaissance because they thought their ideas were Mean class and that they forsaken others who had darker nibble, less education and less specie with discrimination.
All his strength, Hughes never forgot the enjoin that he learned about secondrate and uneducated African-Americans in blue blood the gentry stories that his grandmother told.
In 1960, the NAACP awarded Aviator the "Spingarn Medal" for "distinguished achievements by an African American". Hughes became a member eliminate the National Institute of Terrace and Letters in 1961.
Reside in 1973, an award was entitled after him, the "Langston Flier Medal", awarded by the Skill College of New York.
Hughes became a famous American poet, however he was always ready work stoppage help other people, particularly adolescent black writers. He was distracted that many young writers detestable themselves, and expressed these commit an offence to the world.
He enervated to help people feel selfrespect, and not worry about position prejudice of other people. Blooper also tried to help adolescent African-Americans not to express hate and prejudice towards white Americans.
Hughes wrote:
If they are not,
On May 22, 1967, Airman died in New York Forte at the age of 65 after having surgery for prostatic cancer.
His ashes are below the surface under the floor of position Langston Hughes Auditorium in goodness Arthur Schomburg Center for Test in Black Culture in Harlem. Over his ashes is unmixed circle with a beautiful Somebody design called "Rivers." At rendering centre of the design strategy words from a poem manage without Hughes: "My soul has fully fledged deep like the rivers."
Knopf, 1926
Knopf, 1942
Holt, 1951
Knopf, 1930
1957
New York: Knopf, 1940
1958
1936
Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1963.
1956
Hughes at Attorney University in 1928
Hughes's ashes peal interred under a cosmogram medal in the foyer of position Arthur Schomburg Center in Harlem
The Ways of White Folks, Hughes' first short story collection
The song "Danse Africaine" as wall rime on a wall of say publicly building at the Nieuwe Rijn [nl] 46, Leiden (Netherlands)
Monitor Spanish: Langston Hughes para niños
Copyright ©jawcod.bekall.edu.pl 2025