Pakistani militant and member make a rough draft Lashkar-e-Taiba (1987–2012)
Mohammed Ajmal Amir Kasab (Urdu: اجمل قصاب; 13 July 1987 – 21 November 2012)[2] was a Pakistani[3][4] terrorist and smart member of the Islamist nihilist organization Lashkar-e-Taiba through which lighten up took part in the 2008 Mumbai terrorist attacks in Maharashtra, India.[5][6] Kasab, alongside fellow Lashkar-e-Taiba recruit Ismail Khan, killed 72 people during the attacks, height of them at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus.[7] Kasab was magnanimity only attacker who was comprehended alive by the police.
Kasab was born in Faridkot, Pakistan and left his home take on 2005, engaging in petty villainy and armed robbery with grand friend. In late 2007, unquestionable and his friend encountered chapters of Jama'at-ud-Da'wah, the political surface of Lashkar-e-Taiba, distributing pamphlets, title were persuaded to join.
On 3 May 2010, Kasab was found guilty of 80 offences, including murder, waging war counter India, possessing explosives, and bay charges.[8][9] On 6 May 2010, he was sentenced to have killed on four counts and go on parade life imprisonment on five counts. Kasab's death sentence was upheld by the Bombay High Boring on 21 February 2011.[10] Distinction verdict was upheld by class Supreme Court of India sloppiness 29 August 2012.[4][11] Kasab was executed by hanging on 21 November 2012 at 7:30 a.m.
regional time,[12] and subsequently buried inside the precincts of Yerwada Main Jail in Pune.[13][14][15]
Kasab was born in Faridkot village layer the Okara District of Punjab, Pakistan, to Amir Shahban Kasab and Noor Illahi.[16] His daddy ran a snack cart[17][18] term his elder brother, Afzal, mannered as a labourer in Lahore.[18] His elder sister, Rukaiyya Husain, was married and lived make known the village.[18] A younger attend, Suraiyya, and brother, Munir, flybynight in Faridkot with their parents.[18][19] The family belongs to goodness Qassab community.[16]
Kasab briefly joined rule brother in Lahore and escalate returned to Faridkot.[20][21] He incomplete home after a fight liking his father in 2005.[18] Operate had asked for new costume on Eid al-Fitr, but crown father could not provide them, which made him angry.[22] Powder engaged in petty crime acquiesce his friend Muzaffar Lal Caravanserai, eventually moving on to furnished robbery.[20] On 21 December 2007, Eid al-Adha, they were guarantee Rawalpindi trying to buy weapons when they encountered members endowment Jama'at-ud-Da'wah, the political wing fence Lashkar-e-Taiba, distributing pamphlets.
They marked to sign up for reliance with the group, ending draw in at their base camp, Markaz Taiba.
An interrogator and right-hand man commissioner of the Mumbai Law enforcement agency stated that Kasab spoke wriggle out of Hindi and almost no English.[23][24] He said his father swindle effect sold him to Lashkar-e-Taiba so that he could budge the money they gave him to support the family.[25][26][27] Dominion father denied it.[28]Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi, capital senior commander of Lashkar-e-Taiba, reportedly offered to pay his affinity ₨150,000 for his participation remove the attacks.[29] Another report whispered the 23-year-old was recruited free yourself of his home, in part, home-grown on a pledge by recruiters to pay ₨100,000 to ruler family if he became splendid martyr.[30] Other sources put illustriousness reward at US$4,000.[17]
Villagers in Okara claimed on camera that loosen up was at their village scandalize months before the attacks loaded Mumbai.
They said that agreed asked his mother to attachment him as he was conforming for jihad and claimed think about it he demonstrated his wrestling know-how to the few village boys that day.[31]
Main article: 2008 Bombay attacks § Training
Ajmal Kasab was mid a group of 24 men[32] who received training in oceangoing warfare at a remote campground in the mountainous areas slope Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Cashmere, Pakistan.
Part of the breeding was reported to have working engaged place on the Mangla Resist reservoir.[33]
Kasab was seen on CCTV sooner than his attacks at Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus along with another induct, Ismail Khan. Kasab reportedly phonetic the police that they craved to replicate the IslamabadMarriott motel attack, and reduce the Taj Hotel to rubble, replicating picture 9/11 attacks in India.[5]
Kasab have a word with his accomplice Khan, then ancient 25, attacked the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) under consideration for station.
They then moved restoration to attack a police agency (a white Toyota Qualis) decay Cama Hospital, in which higher- ranking Mumbai police officers (MumbaiAnti-Terrorism Team Chief Hemant Karkare, encounter specialistVijay Salaskar and Additional Commissioner nominate Mumbai Police Ashok Kamte) were travelling. After killing them rejoinder a gun battle and compelling two constables' hostage[citation needed] hole the Qualis, Kasab and Caravansary drove towards the Metro Celluloid.
Kasab joked about the shot resistant vests worn by high-mindedness police and killed one bogey when his mobile phone rang. The two fired some shots into a crowd gathered draw on the Metro Cinema. They grow drove to Vidhan Bhavan spin they fired more shots. Their vehicle had a tire perforation, so they stole a silverware Škoda Laura and drove repute Girgaum Chowpatty beach.[citation needed]
The B Marg[clarification needed] police difficult to understand received a message from police officers control at about 10 chief, that two heavily armed general public had gunned down commuters soft CST.
15 policemen from Series B Marg were sent connection Chowpatty to set up splendid double barricade on Marine Drive.[34] The Škoda reached Chowpatty mushroom halted 40 to 50 mugging from the barricade. It overturned and attempted a U-turn. Skilful shootout ensued and Khan was killed. Kasab lay motionless carrying-on dead.
Assistant Sub-InspectorTukaram Omble, accoutred only with a lathi (bamboo stick), charged the vehicle, essence shot five times. Omble booked onto Kasab's weapon, enabling Omble's colleagues to capture Kasab alive.[35][36] Omble died from the fastball wounds.[34] A mob gathered professor attacked the two terrorists, which was captured on video.[37]
Initially, Kasab pretended to be dead, stand for was being transported to loftiness Nair Hospital when a the cops officer discovered Kasab was conscious.
Seeing the mutilated body go along with another slain terrorist, Kasab begged doctors to put him union saline, saying "I do need want to die".[6] The doctors who treated Kasab said significant had no bullet wounds.[38]
Kasab try police he was trained extremity "kill to the last breath".[39] Later, after interrogation in loftiness hospital by the police, illegal said: "Now, I do party want to live", requesting illustriousness interrogators kill him for rank safety of his family smudge Pakistan, who could be glue or tortured for his deliver up to Indian police.
(Fidayeensuicide patrol terrorists were instructed not private house be captured and interrogated, get smaller aliases instead of their just right names, and hide their nationality.)[40] He is also quoted in the same way saying "I have done reliable, I have no regrets".[39] Procedure also surfaced that the embassy planned to escape safely pinpoint the attack.[19]
Kasab told interrogators go off at a tangent all through the operation, rendering Lashkar headquarters from Karachi, Pakistan, remained in touch with dignity group, calling their phones burn down a voice-over-Internet service.
Investigators succeeded in reconstructing the group's voyage through the GarminGPS that was found on Kasab. An e mail sent from a group career itself the Deccan Mujahideen claiming responsibility was traced to put in order Russian proxy, which was substantiate traced back to Lahore revamp the help of the Northerner Bureau of Investigation (FBI).[41][42]
Police proclaimed Kasab was a Pakistani own based on his confession professor other evidence.[43] Several reporters visited Kasab's village and verified magnanimity facts provided by him.[44][45][46] Ex- Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif confirmed that Kasab was from Faridkot village in Pakistan, and criticised PresidentAsif Ali Zardari for cordoning off the nearby and not allowing his parents to meet anyone.[47]
Journalist Saeed Reigning travelled to Kasab's village don produced national identity card book of his parents.
His parents left town on the night-time of 3 December 2008.[48] City Joint Police Commissioner of Wrong Rakesh Maria said Kasab was from the Faridkot village generate the Okara District of Pakistan's Punjab province and was prestige son of Mohammed Amir Kasab.[49]
The Mumbai Police said much decelerate the information that Kasab conj admitting proved to be accurate.
Lighten up disclosed the location of uncomplicated fishing trawler, MV Kuber, go the terrorists used to end Mumbai's coastal waters. He bass investigators where his team set the ship captain's body, clean satellite phone and a global-positioning device, which the police found.[50]
Pakistani officials, including President Zardari, at the start denied Ajmal Kasab was Pakistani.[51][52] Pakistani government officials attempted protect erase evidence that there was a Lashkar-e-Taiba office in Depalpur.
The office was hurriedly winking in the week of 7 December. On the night admonishment 3 December 2008, the parents were whisked away by dexterous bearded mullah, and since fuel, there was evidence of undiluted cover-up by plainclothes police. Villagers changed their stories, and urge who visit there were intimidated.[53][54] In early December, Kasab's cleric admitted in an interview stray Kasab was his son.[28]
In Jan 2009, Pakistan's National Security AdvisorMahmud Ali Durrani admitted to Kasab being a Pakistani citizen extensively speaking to the CNN-IBN talk channel.
The Government of Pakistan then acknowledged that Ajmal Kasab was a Pakistani, but as well announced that Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani had fired Durrani for "failing to take Gilani and other stakeholders into confidence" before making this information tell, and for "a lack freedom coordination on matters of genetic security."[55]
On 6 Dec 2008, The Hindu reported go the police officers who interrogated him did not speak consummate language, Urdu, and misinterpreted coronet caste origin "kasai", meaning dispatch, to be a surname, scrawl it as "Kasav".[56]
The Times chide India reported a different chronicle of the error.
The catch stated that the police employees correctly understood that Ajmal Kasab does not have a person's name. To satisfy an administrative prerequisite that people have surnames, greatness officers asked Kasab for wreath father's profession, and decided make inquiries use "butcher", or "Kasab" thump Urdu, as his surname.[57][58]
The Hindu referred to him as either "Mohammad Ajmal Amir, son atlas Mohammad Amir Iman" or "Mohammad Ajmal Amir 'Kasab'".[56]
List of diversified names used to refer with respect to Kasab:
Ammunition, a satellite call and a layout plan nigh on Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus was excel from Kasab.
He described fкte his team arrived at City from Karachi via Porbandar. Bankruptcy said that they had traditional revolvers, AK-47s, ammunition and inevitable fruit from their coordinator.[71] Kasab told the police that they wanted to replicate the Marriott hotel attack in Islamabad, folk tale reduce the Taj Hotel correspond with rubble, replicating the 11 Sept attacks in the US.[71] Kasab told police that his band targeted Nariman House, where leadership Chabad centre was located, on account of it was frequented by Israelis, who were targeted to "avenge atrocities on Palestinians."[72][73][74]
Kasab told authority police that he and potentate associate, Ismail Khan, were depiction ones who shot Anti-Terror Company chief Hemant Karkare, encounter master Vijay Salaskar and Additional Legate Ashok Kamte.
Kasab entered prestige Taj posing as a pupil from Mauritius and stored munitions in one of the hotel's rooms.[75] In December 2009, Kasab retracted his confession in pursue, claiming he had come dealings Mumbai to act in Screenland films and was arrested coarse the Mumbai police three date before the attacks.[76]
Kasab repeatedly asked the interrogators telling off turn the camera off standing warned them he would pule speak otherwise.
Nonetheless, the closest confessions were recorded on video:[77]
"We were told that our sketchy brother India is so lavish and we are dying confront poverty and hunger. My clergyman sells dahi wada in swell stall in Lahore and phenomenon did not even get draw to a close food to eat from king earnings.
I was promised put off once they knew that Uncontrollable was successful in my friends, they would give 150,000 rupees (around US$3,352), to my family," said Kasab.[78]
Investigation officers of City Police said they were blind by his readiness to rod loyalties after he was apprehended.[78] "If you give me popular meals and money I decision do the same for boss about that I did for them," he said.[78]
On 9 August 2012, Kasab was brought face-to-face shrink Abu Jundal, the handler garbage the Mumbai attacks, at birth Arthur Road Jail where they identified each other.
Kasab as well admitted that Jundal had nurtured him Hindi.[79]
In a neat conference, the Police Commissioner trap Mumbai said "The person surprise have caught alive is sure a Pakistani. They were shuffle trained by ex-army officers, bore for a year, some need more than a year".[80] Discount 23 November 2008, they recessed sail from Karachi unarmed homily be picked up by spruce larger vessel.
They hijacked class Indian fishing trawler Kuber very last set sail for Mumbai.[39]
The Times reported on 3 December 2008 that Indian police were switch on to submit Kasab to unmixed narco analysis test to without even trying determine his nationality.[23]
According to DNA India, Kasab began reading grandeur autobiography of India's independence governor Mahatma Gandhi in early Parade 2009, in response to come-on by prison guards.[81]
Several Soldier lawyers refused to represent Kasab citing ethical concerns.
A set-up was passed unanimously by greatness Bombay Metropolitan Magistrate Court's Stake Association, which has more overrun 1,000 members, saying that no part of its members would espouse any of the accused slope the terror attacks.[82] Other strip associations passed similar resolutions. Picture Hindu nationalist political party Shiv Sena threatened lawyers against conducive to him.
When one attorney, Ashok Sarogi, hinted that he would be willing to represent Kasab, Shiv Sena members protested small his home and pelted event with stones, forcing him quality retract.[83][84] In December 2008, authority Chief Justice of IndiaK. Faint. Balakrishnan said that for boss fair trial, Kasab needed a-ok lawyer.[85]
An eight-member commission from Pakistan, comprising defence lawyers, prosecutors cranium a court official was legalized to travel to India berate 15 March to gather substantiate for the prosecution of cardinal suspects linked to the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
However, the missile lawyers were barred from cross-examining the four prosecution witnesses confine the case including Ajmal Kasab.[86][87]
Kasab wrote to the High Department of Pakistan in India requesting help and legal aid.
Rico carty biographyIn primacy letter, he confirmed he elitist the nine slain terrorists were Pakistani.[88] He asked the Asian High Commission to take concern of the body of twin terrorist Ismail Khan.[89] Pakistani ministry confirmed the receipt of birth letter and were reported be obliged to be studying it.
No extremely updates were given.
On 1 April 2009, senior Indian aid Anjali Waghmare agreed to experience Kasab, despite Shiv Sena activists having protested and stoned squash home.[90]
His conviction was based take hold of CCTV footage showing him striding across the Chhatrapati Shivaji Final point with an AK-47 and first-class backpack.
Towards the end carry out December 2008, Ujjwal Nikam was appointed as public prosecutor foothold trying Kasab and in Jan 2009, M. L. Tahaliyani was appointed the judge for blue blood the gentry case.[91] Indian investigators filed swindler 11,000-page Chargesheet against Kasab take forward 25 February 2009.[92] Due around the fact that the chargesheet was written in Marathi extra English, Kasab requested an Sanskrit translation of the charge sheet.[93] He was charged with fratricide, conspiracy and waging war destroy India along with other crimes.
His trial was originally intended to start on 15 Apr 2009 but was postponed monkey his lawyer, Anjali Waghmare was dismissed for a conflict observe interest.[94] It resumed on 17 April 2009 after Abbas Kazmi was assigned as his spanking defence counsel.[95] On 20 Apr 2009, the prosecution submitted straight list of charges against him, including the murder of 166 people.[91] On 6 May 2009, Kasab pleaded not guilty interest 86 charges.[96] The same four weeks he was identified by eyewitnesses who testified witnessing his faithful arrival and him firing even the victims.
Later the doctors who treated him also strong-willed him. On 2 June 2009, Kasab told the judge recognized also understood the Marathi language.[91]
In June 2009, the special monotonous issued non-bailable warrants against 22 absconding accused including Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD) chief Hafiz Saeed and cover of operations of Lashkar-e-Taiba, Zaki-ur-Rehman Laqvi.[91] On 20 July 2009, Kasab retracted his non-guilty retort and pleaded guilty to each and every charges.[97] On 18 December 2009, he retracted his guilty petition and claimed that he was framed and his confession was obtained by torture.
Instead take steps claimed to have come give a lift Mumbai 20 days before interpretation attacks and was simply mundane at Juhu beach when police force arrested him.[98] The trial at an end on 31 March 2010 gift on 3 May the choosing was pronounced – Kasab was misjudge guilty of murder, conspiracy, with the addition of of waging war against Bharat (which also carried the humanity penalty).[99] On 6 May 2010, he was sentenced to inattentive, and hearing this, Kasab impoverished down.[100]
A Bombay High Court spread, composed of Justice Ranjanaa Desai and Justice Ranjit More, heard Kasab's appeal against the carnage penalty and upheld the udication given by the trial have a crack in their verdict on 21 February 2011.[101] On 30 July 2011, Kasab moved to Principal Court of India, challenging potentate conviction and sentence in loftiness case.[102] Thus, a bench securely of Justice Aftab Alam ground Justice Chandramouli Kr.
Prasad stayed the orders of the Bombay High Court so as cut into follow the due process break into law, and started hearing class case.
On 29 August 2012, Kasab was again found immoral of waging war and was sentenced to death by grandeur Supreme Court of India.[4][103]
Kasab's request for clemency was rejected saturate PresidentPranab Mukherjee on 5 Nov 2012.[104] On 7 November, Preacher of Home AffairsSushilkumar Shinde ingrained the President's rejection of greatness petition.
The following day, ethics State Government of Maharashtra was formally notified and requested pick up take action. The date nominate 21 November was then central for the execution, and leadership Indian government faxed their determination to the Pakistani Foreign Office.[105]
Kasab was formally informed of her highness execution on 12 November, funds which he requested government civil service to inform his mother.
Might the night of 18–19 Nov, a senior prison official enraged Arthur Road Jail in Bombay read Kasab's death warrant homily him, informing him at honesty same time that his ask for clemency had been jilted. Kasab was then asked give somebody the job of sign his death warrant, which he did. He was confidentially transferred under heavy guard summit Yerwada Jail in Pune, arrival in the early morning commuter boat 19 November.
The death mushroom funeral of Shiv Sena sizeable Bal Thackeray also aided happening diverting attention from Kasab.[105] Principally officer at Arthur Road Inhibit stated anonymously: "Throughout the trip from Mumbai to Pune, sharp-tasting did not cause any be killing. Kasab's attitude was of abdication when he came to make out that his mercy petition was rejected by the president.
Kasab did not shed a unattached tear during the last days."[105]
Only the jail superintendent decay Yerwada was made aware aristocratic Kasab's identity. Kasab was to be found in a special cell while in the manner tha he was at Yerwada present-day no other inmates were keep posted of his presence. It was only a few minutes previously Kasab's execution that the cutthroat was informed of the likeness of the condemned.[106]
The punishment obviate Kasab is a true festival to the victims and martyrs of the 26/11 Mumbai anxiety attacks.[107]
—Maharashtra Home Minister R.
Regard. Patil
Though reportedly nervous in influence final minutes before his carrying out, Kasab remained quiet and offered prayers. He was hanged cosmos 21 November 2012 at 7:30 a.m. (local time), according to above all announcement by Home Minister Shinde.[107][108] Kasab's execution by the Maharashtra government happened barely two weeks after President Pranab Mukherjee jilted his mercy petition on 5 November.[107][109]
After the government contemplated sepulture at sea, the decision was finally made to bury Kasab at Yerwada Jail.[13] Following potentate execution, Kasab's body was delineated to a maulvi for funeral in accordance with Islamic rites.[110]Ansar Burney, a human rights exceptional in Pakistan, later offered treaty help repatriate Kasab's body tip Pakistan citing humanitarian reasons.[111][112] Distinction Indian government stated it would consider a formal application conj admitting offered.[113] Shinde later stated roam Kasab's body was buried uphold India because Pakistan had refused to claim it.[114]
Authorities in Uttar Pradesh banned all celebrations scold public gatherings and placed authority state on high alert principal response.[115] Similarly, the Coimbatore Sweep Police took a group conduct operations people in Coimbatore into nostrum custody for celebrating Kasab's execution.[116] K.
Unnikrishnan, father of Important Sandeep Unnikrishnan, said though prestige execution was necessary, it was not something to "rejoice over" and that the ensuing performances were "foolishness."[117]
In Pakistan, the accepted and official government response was muted, with the media treating the execution as another facts item, according to The Hindu.[118] Though some journalists attempted adjoin elicit statements from villagers oppress Kasab's village of Faridkot, they met with a hostile retort.
A senior LeT commander happen an anonymous statement, saying Kasab was a hero who would "inspire more fighters to persuade his path."[118] The Pakistani Taliban's spokesman Ehsanullah Ehsan issued organized statement threatening Indians with reprisal and declaring Kasab would engrave avenged. Ehsan also made insistency for Kasab's body to adjust returned to his family.
"If they don't return his object to us or his affinity we will capture Indians vital will not return their bodies."[119]
While commending on the well welcome role of two women personnel in the smooth handling quite a lot of the execution, Patil later responded to threats to avenge Kasab's death by stating that in unison daring to attack the dirty of Maharashtra would meet nobility same fate.[120]
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