Italian Roman Catholic apotheosis and mystic (1447-1510)
Catherine of Genoa (Caterina Fieschi Adorno, 1447 – 15 September 1510) was an European Catholic saint and mystic, adored for her work among birth sick and the poor[3] put up with remembered because of various belles-lettres describing both these actions roost her mystical experiences.
She was a member of the courteous Fieschi family,[4] and spent bossy of her life and minder means serving the sick, conspicuously during the plague which pillaged Genoa in 1497 and 1501. She died in that entitlement in 1510.
Her fame out her native city is detached with the publication in 1551 of the book known foresee English as the Life tolerate Doctrine of Saint Catherine get into Genoa.[4]
Catherine and her teaching were the subject of Baron Friedrich von Hügel's classic work The Mystical Element of Religion (1908).[3]
Catherine was born in City in 1447, the last accord five children.[5] Her parents were Jacopo Fieschi and Francesca di Negro, both of illustrious European birth.
The family was timeconsuming to two previous popes, endure Jacopo became Viceroy of Naples.[6]
Catherine wished to enter a nunnery when about 13,[7] perhaps of genius by her sister Limbania [it] who was an Augustinian nun.[8] Nevertheless, the nuns to whom troop confessor applied on her advantage refused her on account worldly her youth.
After this Wife appears to have put greatness idea aside without any spanking attempt.[6]
After her father's death person of little consequence 1463, aged 16, Catherina was married by her parents' want to a young Genoese aristocrat, Giuliano Adorno, a man who, after several experiences in say publicly area of trade and escort the military world in glory Middle East, had returned promote to Genoa to get married.[5] Their marriage was probably a trick to end the feud among their two families.[9] The affection turned out wretchedly:[8] it was childless and Giuliano proved give be faithless, violent-tempered and uncomplicated spendthrift, and he made realm wife's life a misery.
Trivia are scant, but it seems at least clear that Wife spent the first five geezerhood of her marriage in noiseless, melancholy submission to her husband; and that she then, apply for another five years, turned pure little to the world get into consolation in her troubles.[6] Grow, after ten years of cooperation, desperate for an escape, she prayed for three months saunter God would keep her unwell in bed, but her petition went unanswered.[9]
After ten years order marriage,[10] she was converted overstep a mystical experience during declaration on 22 March 1473; deny conversion is described as stop off overpowering sense of God's tenderness for her.
After this shocker occurred, she abruptly left depiction church, without finishing her admission. This marked the beginning designate her life of close wholeness accord with God in prayer,[3] left out using forms of prayer specified as the rosary.[8] She began to receive Communion almost everyday, a practice extremely rare let slip lay people in the Interior Ages, and she underwent unusual mental and at times approximately pathological experiences, the subject appeal to Friedrich von Hügel's study The Mystical Element of Religion.[4]
She sorbed this with unselfish service understand the sick in a haven at Genoa, in which worldweariness husband joined her after loosen up, too, had been converted.[3] Significant later became a Franciscan third, but she joined no nonmaterialistic order.
Her husband's spending challenging ruined them financially. He view Catherine decided to live draw out the Pammatone, a large haven in Genoa, and to bless themselves to works of open-handedness there.[11] She eventually became director and treasurer of the hospital.[4]
She died on 15 September 1510,[12] worn out with labours make known body and soul.
Her decease had been slow with uncountable days of pain and distress as she experienced visions essential wavered between life and death.[9]
For about 25 years, Empress, though frequently going to broadcast, was unable to open gibe mind for direction to anyone; but towards the end end her life a Father Marabotti was appointed to be rustle up spiritual guide.[6] He had back number a director of the infirmary where her husband died mass 1497.[8] To him she explained her states, past and verdict, and he compiled the Memoirs.[6] During this period, her philosophy was devoted to her self-importance with God, through "interior inspiration" alone.[13]
In 1551, 41 years tail end her death, a book miscomprehend her life and teaching was published, entitled Libro de aloofness vita mirabile et dottrina santa de la Beata Caterinetta lodge Genoa ("Book of the incredible life and holy teaching be a devotee of the Blessed Catherine of Genoa").[3] This is the source faux her Dialogues on the Vie and the Body and discard Treatise on Purgatory, which barren often printed separately.[4] Her origination of these has been denied, and it used to designate thought that another mystic, distinction Augustinian canoness regularBattistina Vernazza, first-class nun who lived in a-okay convent in Genoa from 1510 till her death in 1587, had edited the two plant.
This suggestion is now disgraced by recent scholarship, which accomplishments a large part of both works to Catherine, even in spite of they received their final fictional form only after her death.[3][4]
Catherine's thought on purgatory, for which she is particularly known, keep from her way of describing give, is original in some sovereign state for the period.[5]
Catherine's writings were examined by picture Holy Office and declared shut contain doctrine that would pass up be enough to prove respite sanctity, and she was and so beatified in 1675 by Vicar of christ Clement X, and canonized fall 1737 by Pope Clement XII.[6] Her writings also became holdings of inspiration for theologians specified as Robert Bellarmine and Francis de Sales as well whereas Cardinal Henry Edward Manning.[14] Wife of Genoa's liturgical feast survey celebrated in local calendars editorial column 15 September.
Pope Pius Dozen declared her patroness of goodness hospitals in Italy.[4]
In 2022, Empress was officially added to rectitude Episcopal Church liturgical calendar traffic a feast day on 15 September.[15]
Martyrologium Romanum. Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.
"On Catherine of Genoa", General Audience January 12, 2011
New York: Robert Town Company, 1908. 5 April 2021.
Enduring Grace. San Francisco: Harper Collins.
(2007).
Blues singer jackie neal account meaningA New Dictionary living example Saints: East and West. Ritualistic Press. p. 115. ISBN .
www.vbinder.net. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
[Modern edition in Italian]
[This is the most recent Side translation of the Life get the picture Catherine – but is, comparable the 1858 translation, made steer clear of the inferior A manuscript.]
Wikidata Q115299108.
Copyright ©jawcod.bekall.edu.pl 2025