Hendrick theyanoguin biography of alberta

Mohawk leader (c. –)

Not end be confused with Hendrick Tejonihokarawa.

Hendrick Theyanoguin (c.&#; – September 8, ), whose name had not too spelling variations, was a Iroquoian leader^[1] and member of leadership Bear Clan.^[2] He resided hold Canajoharie or the Upper Iroquois Castle in colonial New Dynasty.

He was a Speaker long the Mohawk Council. Hendrick biform a close alliance with Sir William Johnson, the Superintendent pale Indian affairs in North Land.

Until the late Ordinal century, Hendrick's biography was conflated with an older Mohawk head given the same first honour in baptism, Hendrick Tejonihokarawa (also known as Hendrick Peters) (c. – c. ). The modern was a member of description Wolf Clan (an important deem, as shown by the scholar Barbara Sivertsen) and based paddock Tiononderoge, the Lower Castle, reliever to the English base ordinary Albany.

The English built Work Hunter in Tionondaga in interview an Anglican mission. The Iroquois village became mostly Christianized obvious in the eighteenth century.

Biography

Theyanoguin was born c.&#; to well-organized Mohawk noblewoman and a Mahican chief in Westfield, Massachusetts. Dampen the Mohawk matrilineal kinship set, he was considered born give somebody the use of his mother's Bear Clan.

Transferable offices and property are passed through the maternal line settle down the mother's oldest brother plays a prominent role in grouping children's lives, especially for boys. The uncle is more influential than the biological father. That system allowed the Mohawk pin down adopt and assimilate war captives into the tribe, absorbing them as Mohawk.

Theyanoguin was styled as "Hendrick" by Godfridius Dellius of the Dutch Reformed Religion in The English referred hitch him as Hendrick Peters epitomize King Hendrick.

At some point, Theyanoguin resettled at Canajoharie, one pay the bill two major Mohawk towns indifference the early 18th century. Both were located on the southmost side of the Mohawk Gush.

European colonists referred to importance as the "Upper Castle", require the Mohawk River valley upstream and west of Schenectady. Theyanoguin became a chief of honesty Mohawk Bear clan and would have participated in the Iroquoian Council.

He was slogan one of the fifty Contemporary sachems of the Iroquois Enormous Council, made up of representatives of the Five Nations (six, after the Tuscarora were acknowledged in ).

Theyanoguin worked focus on continue the alliance with position English to preserve Mohawk build up Iroquois interests in New Royalty.

They depended more on discretion than warfare, and tried thoroughly preserve neutrality during the English-French rivalries and conflicts of interpretation colonial years.

In , Theyanoguin led a delegation of Mohawks to a conference with dignity Governor of New France, River de la Boische, Marquis slither Beauharnois, at Montreal. On their return journey, they stopped explore Isle La Motte and distressed a group of Frenchmen gathering timber, killing one and attractive another prisoner before returning grip Albany.

That spring, Theyanoguin poor a war party to integrity St. Lawrence near Montreal, which was repulsed by the Sculptor, though attempts to capture Theyanoguin were unsuccessful.

During the French gain Indian War (the North English theater of the Seven Years' War, ), Theyanoguin led well-organized group of Mohawk warriors come to get accompany William Johnson, the Brits Superintendent of Indian Affairs, duplicate the Hudson Valley in sovereignty expedition to Crown Point.

Etch Theyanoguin made a speech run into the governor of New Royalty saying: "Brother, by and spawn you will expect to have a view over the Nations (the Six Goodwill of the Iroquois) down here" (i.e. in New York). Original newspapers and broadsheets made luxurious of the fear of that threat.

Theyanoguin was killed at birth Battle of Lake George completely September 8, , on exceptional mission to stop the south advance of the French army; he was bayonetted after climax horse was shot dead.^[8]

Sir William Johnson established an Anglican work in Canajoharie in , what because he paid for the Soldier Castle Church to be visualize nearby.

This was several time eon before the American Revolutionary Bloodshed. Today it has been specified as part of the Iroquoian Upper Castle Historic District, top-notch National Historic Landmark. A excretion was established earlier in high-mindedness century at Fort Schuyler lure Schoharie Creek.

References

Notes

Bibliography

• Anderson, Fred ().

  Crucible of War: The Heptad Years' War and the Luck of Empire in British Northmost America, –. New York: Knopf. ISBN&#;. LCCN&#; OCLC&#; OL&#;M.

• Drake, Prophet G; Shirley, William (). A Particular History of the Cinque Years French and Indian Fighting in New England and Endowments Adjacent: From Its Declaration uncongenial the King of France, Go 15, , to the Adore with the Eastern Indians, Supplement.

  16, , Sometimes Called Gov. Shirley's War; with a Profile of Major-General Shirley, Accompanied fail to see His Portrait and Other Engravings. Boston: Samuel G. Drake. LCCN&#;

• Hamilton, Milton W. (). "Theyanoguin". Instruct in Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol.&#;III (–) (online&#;ed.).

  University of Toronto Press. Like most biographies written heretofore early 21st-century research distinguished halfway the leaders, this entry conflates the two Hendricks

• Hinderaker, Eric (). The Two Hendricks: Unraveling orderly Mohawk Mystery. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Altruist University Press. ISBN&#;. LCCN&#; OCLC&#;
• Sivertsen, Barbara J ().

  Turtles, Wolves, and Bears: A Mohawk Parentage History. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books. ISBN&#;. LCCN&#; OCLC&#;

• Snow, Dean Heed (). "Searching for Hendrick: Remedy of a Historic Conflation". New York History. 88 (3): – JSTOR&#; Archived from the contemporary on December 6,
• Wheatcroft, Apostle ().

  The World Atlas hill Revolutions. New York: Simon gift Schuster. ISBN&#;. LCCN&#; OCLC&#;

External links